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The home team is driving
down the field, getting ready to score to win the game. The war is being
discussed more like a football game than a war, replete with analysts
second guessing the “plays”, “ex-players” (retired military)
providing insight to the “game”. Finally, the play-by-play provided
by any number of outlets. The trouble with the “game” is that it is
on 24/7 and although there are injuries, there are also deaths that
create a sense of panic when reported. As much as Gulf War I was a
“push button” war, this one has much better graphics and is
instantaneous. So, what does this all have to do with the financial
markets? It is the instantaneous news, second guessing, and sense of
drama created by those reporting that are pushing and pulling the market
higher or lower, depending upon the news reported at the moment. Rumors
take on a life of their own and get rapidly circulated. It also creates
a ready excuse for any number of economic reports that are
disappointing, yet another casualty of war. Conventional wisdom is that
the economy will once again boom (or at least grow) once Iraq is
“solved.” However the hole that is being dug keeps getting deeper
and will require a Herculean effort to climb out. Now that the troops
are in Baghdad, the markets may well rally on Monday, however at some
point their eyes will begin to focus on the poor economy and reevaluate
the overall level of stock prices.
The
bias of the market was positive on the week, even with a few reported
earnings misses late in the week. The beginning of earnings reporting
season will be opening this week and will be in full force over the next
three weeks. The internals of the market resembled more of one marking
time, waiting for more information from Baghdad, on earnings, and
possible rate cuts. The market internals on a daily basis are very
slowly working off their overbought position from last week. The advance
decline line made a modest improvement over the week, while on a weekly
basis the advancing stocks were nearly double those that declined. With
the first quarter officially closed, and again negative, maybe April
will be a bit better. Historically, April (no longer December) is the
best month of the year. The only drawback is that it usually signifies
the end of the seasonally better part of the year (beginning November,
ending in April). The longer-term indicators remain positive (as they
have been over the past three quarters) and if the market is
“normal” a 4.75% return would be an average return under current
circumstances. The Fed model comparing interest rates to the market PE
has been registering a “buy” for a while, however modifying it for
BAA corporate bonds shows that it is merely in the normal range. As
usual, nothing is cut and dried. A slight positive bias exists in the
markets that may be changed with an ending of the war.
Interest
rates have calmed down some, at least when looked at from the end of the
week. However, depending upon movements in the equities, investors
either clamor for bonds or sell bonds and buy stocks. The bond model
actually improved a notch to a positive 4/5 as T-Bill rates fell just
enough to add short rates to the “buy” side. The bond market has
begun to discount a Fed easing in rates of at least 25 basis points by
June, although a May move is not out of the question. Since the bond
model turned positive four weeks ago, the stock market moved up by 6%,
its best showing since early ’99, just maybe the bond and stock
markets have again recoupled.
If
the market is destined to rally, where is the action in the groups?
Strength is starting to show up in many of the cyclical groups as well
as in the very beaten brokerage sector. For example, the very long term
indicators (lasting for more than 1 year) are beginning to turn positive
for Merrill, Lehman and Morgan (MER, LEH, MWD) in the brokerage group.
In fact, both stocks have shown reversals (lower lows, and closes above
prior highs) in weekly data over the past month. Also LEH has and MER
and MWD are near breaking two-year downtrends. If this group is able to
right itself and provide some leadership, it will lend credence to a
bull-run in stocks. Retail stocks are also coming to life, after the
mauling Sears (S) took after missing earnings, the possible sale of
their credit card division has put some life in the stock. Others in the
group that look better, Wal-Mart (WMT), HD (Home Depot) and even lowly
Radio Shack (RSH) has possibilities. In order for the market to continue
a bullish run, these groups will need to continue participating. If they
falter, it could be the end of the latest bull in a bear market. The war
has had some impact on the broadcasting arena, as revenues are likely to
be weak from the 24/7 coverage of the war. Many in the sector, including
Viacom (VIA) and Disney (DIS) have had short and sharp rallies, only to
turn lower and put in new lows. IF the war ends soon, the stocks may
turn higher as “normal” revenue flow may return. Much hangs on the
ending of the war, and more importantly, the aftermath and dealing of
the inevitable problems that will come up.
Little
change in our outlook: while the market remains focused on the Mid-East,
early signs of a better environment are beginning to emerge. There have
been “false” signals in the past, so we will watch for any
deterioration. Any changes will be slow, as the bullish case will need
to be “proved” before we get aggressively bullish. For now we are
hopeful.

© 2003 Paul J. Nolte, CFA
Editorial
Archive
The
opinions expressed in the Investment Newsletter are those of the author
and are based upon information that is believed to be accurate and
reliable, but are opinions and do not constitute a guarantee of present
or future financial market conditions.
CONTACT
INFORMATION
Paul J. Nolte, CFA
Director Investments
Hinsdale Associates
630-325-7100
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