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TH*NK*NG
(PAYMENTS)
by Fred
Cederholm
Economic Analysis
Column
Columnist, Baltimore
Chronicle & Sentinel
August 27, 2007
I’ve
been thinking about payments. Actually I’ve been thinking about bill
processing, systems/ programming, effective dates, service charges,
restructurings, a horror story, and services reps. Believe it or not,
most people pay their bills on time, or they at least try to. We presume
that all will taken care of when we make that payment, our outstanding
obligations will be cleared (or at least mitigated), and we won’t
encounter any problems, fines or penalties. As you continue, you’ll
see that’s not always so.
You
see bill processing systems run the full gamut. They can be manual,
automated, integrated, segmented, one-step, multi-step - you-name-it.
Most of the time we could care less – that is, unless we encounter
problems, fees, and/ or penalties. These can snowball to complicate our
lives in more ways than we ever imagined! Most billing systems are now
automated - using computers or some other forms of integrated data
processing equipment. Now… these technological wonders can process
hundreds – even thousands - of transactions in a fraction of a second;
but they don’t TH*NK on their own, they pretty much do what they are
told to do by their programming software, or by the manual overrides of
their Information Technology (IT) supervisors. Like in the military
circles, “I was only following my orders” may be an explanation, but
it’s no defense when wrongs occur and adversely impact the public.
The
legal fiction of the “effective date” is central here. Is the
payment consummated (or made effective) when sent? When received? When
processed? Or… when posted? You can just bet that “the recipient”
is going to use whatever works to its advantage in regards to that other
significant legal fiction – the SERVICE CHARGE. You would be amazed
how much the so-called service charges, late fees, and penalties
contribute to a bottom line. Then again… you may be intimately
familiar with the charges, you just question where (or what) exactly is
the service? Who is really being “serviced” by the charge?
This
unwinding debacle of the housing bubble passing its gas, and the
collapsing sub-prime, Alternate-A, and jumbo loan defaults morphing into
escalating foreclosures have triggered a whole lot of terminations and
lay offs. I’ve noted at least 15,000 cuts nationwide in the past week
alone. The question is how many of these are the folks who process the
payments from those still making them? Such terminations can create lags
in payment processing as will each time a mortgage is packaged and
re-sold, or the servicer changes. It’s ten PM, do you know where YOUR
mortgage is tonight?
Last
week I heard from a friend who had learned they've been "late"
on their mortgage for the past five months; they've also been in
"growing arrears" all that time! What happened started six
months ago when their payment was PROCESSED after the due date. A
late penalty kicked in. The following month, the payment was processed
on time, but the prior month's late fee was deducted first. Month number
two's payment was short by the penalty amount deducted first -making
them in arrears on the payment-in-full. You got it, a second
penalty was assessed. Next month, ditto and so on and so on. It took
five months to bring this "arrears" to the attention of my
friend. He was livid because the arrears had popped up on a credit
report and not because he was ever contacted by his loan's servicer du
jour.
I had
him check his bank statement to see when the payment of six month's ago
was deducted (or dinged) from his bank account. Well guess
what??? The payment was deducted from the account TWO days BEFORE
the due date, but the payment was not credited to the mortgage loan
until TWO days AFTER the due date. I'm sure this was all because
the servicer utilized a "multi-stage" system. That is, cash
the check (or process the electronic transfer) immediately, escrow the
funds, and then post to the individual loan ledger later - when they get
around to it. There are float considerations at work here, too.
This
nightmare scenario could occur with credit card payments, or even with
monthly utility bills. I’ve personally dealt with both. Now… a $5,
15, or $25 fee applied to a 100,000 plus “isolated incidents” a
month soon become a BIG windfall for the companies in question. I have
always called and complained to get credit for the charges – even if I
have to deal with their service reps in Bangladesh, Singapore, or
Calcutta! I’m Fred Cederholm and I’ve been thinking. You should be
thinking, too.

© 2007 Fred Cederholm
Editorial Archive
Contact
Information
Fred
Cederholm
Creston,
IL USA
Email
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