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TH*NK*NG
(CUTS)
by Fred
Cederholm
Economic Analysis
Column
Columnist, Baltimore
Chronicle & Sentinel
November 5, 2007
I’ve
been thinking about cuts. Actually I’ve been thinking about Sub-prime/
AltA mortgages, interest rates, return-on-investments, currencies,
REPO’s, terminations, and job creation. If you divide last week’s
quarter point interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve Bank’s
benchmark 4.75% (rate before the cut), you get a decrease in that
effective rate by 5.26%. While this may seem an overly simplistic way to
predict the impact of the FED’s cut, bear in mind that the prices of
crude oil and precious metals jumped almost immediately by that
percentage. I suspect that the Dollar will shortly further erode against
the world’s basket of primary free floating currencies by a similar
percentage.
You
see the sub-prime/ AltA mortgage crisis has not left us. If anything,
the implications and ramifications of this lending debacle run amok are
only beginning to surface in more sectors than were identified as
earlier areas of concern. Investments were traditionally valued based
upon their projected future cash flows, or proceeds. Such cash flows
were at the core of the return-on-investments (ROI) used in determining
the valuation, pricing or carrying value of investment vehicles. If the
ROI was cut, this would negatively impact the valuation of the
investments and price/valuation would drop accordingly.
The
valuations of currencies as an investment vehicle – money itself held
as an asset – work in the same manner. There is a (holding) time value
to money, and that is called interest. When interest rates are cut,
there is, by this definition, a re-evaluation of the valuation of the
respective currency downward and its purchasing power declines. We saw
this last week as the price increased on petroleum and metals. We shall
see such trends continue in the equity/ stock markets for those
investments denominated in dollars. The rate cut was “marketed” to
the public as a solution/ fix to the mortgage mess. Rate cuts pricing
interest “costs to borrowers” below the actual inflation rate
created this bubble crisis in the first place. Returning to similar
logic/ policy as the solution/ fix will only worsen things.
The
rate cut stole the headlines, but it was the FED’s almost clandestine
increase in repurchase agreements (REPOs) with financial institutions
last week that should have really sounded the alarms. The FED can
temporarily increase liquidity (amount of cash available for new
lending) by “buying” investments from banks in the short term –
with the understanding that the “selling” institution will buy them
back at a predetermined date. Until August such REPO’s were limited to
US Treasury Securities and the highest rated levels of commercial paper
(corporate bonds). In August the FED began accepting the sub-prime
mortgage backed securities known as CDOs. This should have been a red
flag telling us that the FED had to accept these mongrels because no one
else would! The crisis was worse than stated.
Last
Thursday, the Fed conducted $8 BILLION of 14-day repurchases, $21
BILLION of seven-day repurchases and $12 BILLION of overnight repurchase
agreements. The total exceeded the $38 BILLION which the Fed injected
last Aug. 10, at the beginning of this global credit crisis. This was
done to alleviate strains in short-term lending markets worldwide. To in
perspective, this was the largest such single day infusion since the FED
injected $50.35 BILLION on Sept. 19th, 2001 following the
Sept. 11th, attacks on the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon - making this a threat “equal” to the terrorism?
Mega
BILLION crises (of write-offs) just forced ousters of chief executives
Charles Prince at Citi-Bank and Stan O’Neill at Merrill Lynch.
Chrysler announced job cuts of 12,000 – 1,000 of which at the
Belvedere’ plant about 40 miles from us. Not to worry, the Labor Dept.
just announced how 130,000 new jobs were “created.” They didn’t
mention that 103,000 of those – 14,000 in construction and 25,000 in
financial services - were hypothetically generated by statistical
models. It’s not that they are not out there, they just can’t
specifically be identified and located! Didn’t we hear THAT
justification before in some other context??? I’m
Fred Cederholm and I’ve been thinking. You should be thinking, too.

© 2007 Fred Cederholm
Editorial Archive
Contact
Information
Fred
Cederholm
Creston,
IL USA
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