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The
Daily Reckoning PRESENTS: Investors have been wary of putting their
money into Argentina since the country's financial meltdown in 2001. But
Chris Mayer explains that five years later the Argentine economy is
quickly growing - and there are many opportunities to profit. Read on...
Don't
cry for me, Argentina,
The
truth is I never left you. - Evita
Buenos
Aires,
Argentina. Travelers sometimes call it "the Paris of South
America," for good reasons, which I'll get to momentarily. More
importantly for investors, though, it is also a place where prime
waterfront real estate goes for prices only one-tenth of what comparable
properties go for in Europe and the United States. There are reasons for
that, too. But I'll make the case that they are not good reasons.
Argentine
real estate may never trade on par with Europe or the United States. But
if it is two-tenths as valuable, prices will double. Sounds like a fair
bet to me. Especially since Argentina's real estate is practically
bubble-proof at this stage.
Investors
who think about Argentina in their reflective moments perhaps recall the
awful meltdown in 2001. If they had any money in Argentina back then,
they probably recall the episode with a shiver and reach for the brandy.
The
litany of woes was great. Bank accounts are frozen. The peso loses 75%
of its value. The government defaults on its debt. The economy falls
apart. Unemployment hits 25%. Violent protests in the streets. The stock
market collapses. From 1998-2002, the Argentine economy actually shrank
by about a fifth.
When
the Argentines have a crisis, they don't mess around.
Emerging
markets generally have a habit of melting down every once in a while.
Just look at the roll call over the last dozen years or s the Tequila
Crisis (Mexico, 1994), the Asian Crisis in 1997, Turkey in 2000,
Argentina in 2001 and Venezuela in 2002. And I'm probably forgetting
somebody.
All
in all, it was a tough stretch for emerging markets. Investors in these
countries at these times stood about as much a chance as a toupee in
gale-force winds. Consider that from 1994-2002, the MSCI emerging market
index lost 60% of its value.
However,
these markets also snap back famously. Last year, the MSCI index (a
common benchmark for emerging markets) climbed back to its 1994 peak -
and made back all those losses. Then, in May-June of this year, as I
wrote in last month's issue of Capital and Crisis, emerging markets as a
group lost a quarter of their value in stunning fashion. It was a little
reminder that stability and emerging markets are an unnatural pairing,
like a courtship between a snake and an eagle.
Still,
there are times to buy. With that thought in mind, let's take a look at
Argentina four years after the crisis.
Argentina
has always had a romantic quality to it. The eyes of travelers
everywhere widen at the thought of those lush grasslands of the Pampas,
the rolling plateaus of Patagonia, the rugged Andes Mountains in the
west and Tierra del Fuego ("Land of Fire") at the southernmost
tip.
Travelers
also probably fondly recall Argentina's biggest city, Buenos Aires. With
more than 11 million people, about one-third of all Argentines live in
and around the city. Buenos Aires has its charms. One of them is being
easy on the wallet, a fact that has attracted a growing expat community.
The
European-flavored architecture reflects the influences of its early
settlers. There are wide avenues and plazas. You can wander down cobbled
streets finding old-time cafes and world-class restaurants. Enjoy
empanadas - small meat-filled dough pockets - which are a staple in the
city. Be sure to visit one of the many local parillas (or grills) and
you will find out why the Argentines consume more beef per head than any
other country. Something about those free-ranging cattle on the fertile
plains of the Pampas produces some of the world's tastiest beef. A good
meal with wine and an unforgettable steak can cost less than a pair of
movie tickets.
Argentina
is also the eighth largest country in the world and the second largest
in South America. Yet its economy ranks only 38th in size globally -
behind countries such as Iran, Portugal and Greece. Somehow, it feels
like it should be bigger.
It
is also one of the world's fastest growing economies, and Buenos Aires
is among the world's fastest growing cities. "Perhaps the most
tangible sign of Argentina's economic recovery," The Wall Street
Journal reports, "is its booming real estate market, which has
transformed Buenos Aires, the capital, into a construction site."
Though gauging economic growth is a tricky business, estimates peg
Argentina's at around 8% annually.
The
stock market has come back, and real estate has been a top performer.
Those who survived the debacle in 2001-02 looked to real estate as a
safe haven against further inflation. Then, too, foreign investors
snapped up cheap real estate as easily as they downed those magnificent
steaks.
According
to an Argentine real estate trade group, Camara Inmobiliaria Argentina,
housing prices have increased 50% since 2002. Even though real estate
prices have soared, they still look surprisingly cheap.
Prices
in prime real estate locations are only one-tenth of what they are in
the United States and Europe. Puerto Madero is one such prime location.
Restaurants and lofts converted from old warehouses now line the old
port. It is a popular barrio, or neighborhood, in Buenos Aires. There is
also, as the Journal notes, "420 acres of undeveloped land within
walking distance of the financial district, and an open view to Rio de
la Plata, the wide estuary that separates Argentina and Uruguay."
This
area is among the swankiest and most expensive in town. Prices go for
$280 per square foot. For similarly located property in the United
States or Europe, you could pay 10 times that. It's not surprising,
then, that many buyers of cheap Argentine real estate are foreigners.
There
are inconveniences. For one thing, Argentina's mortgage market is
practically nonexistent. Real estate transactions are mainly in cash.
That means meeting someplace secure and counting out piles of notes
before pushing them across a table to the seller. Then, the other side
recounts the money.
Therefore,
easy credit and excessive leverage do not make up the foundations of the
Argentine real estate boom. In other words, it's almost bubble-proof -
though that could change at some point. The government is taking steps
to encourage mortgages. But for now, it would seem Argentine real estate
has a long way to go.
Argentina,
because it is Argentina, may never command prices on par with Europe or
the States, but if the discount goes from one-tenth the price to
two-tenths the price - real estate prices will have doubled. That's a
small step for a market that is only beginning to use mortgages and is
only a few years from a major financial crisis.
Fortunately,
there is an easy way to get Argentine real estate exposure in your
portfolio. You only have to buy one stock and you get the full array of
Argentine real estate - quality office properties in Buenos Aires,
shopping centers, residential developments, luxury hotels and
undeveloped land.
Chris
Mayer
for The Daily Reckoning
P.S.
Crisis can fall unevenly, as with a patchy rain. When the storm clouds
clear away, the sun will shine again. And those valuable assets you
always wanted to own are now at the right price. Read my full report on
the three real crises that threaten our national economy - but that you
can ride to spectacular wealth - here: Cash
in on Crises
P.P.S
Our friend at Agora Travel, Barb Pierello, has been leading investment
tours to destinations the world over for nearly two decades now. You'll
find her headed to Argentina and nearby Uruguay this November. To find
out how you can tag along, see here: Explore
Argentina

© 2006 Chris Mayer
The
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This
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