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G7
PLAY THERMONUCLEAR CHESS WITH PUTIN
by F. William
Engdahl
June 19, 2007
The most significant outcome of the recent G8 Summit at Heiligendamm was
not Chancellor Merkel’s “victory” on the contentious issue of
greenhouse gas emissions. It was the shrewd chess play by Russia’s
Putin on the US Missile Defense strategy for Europe.
Putin outplayed his US
counterpart Bush as he laid on the table a new proposal to deal with
Washington’s ostensible argument why it must build its ballistic
missile defense system in Poland, Czech Republic and perhaps also
Ukraine and Bulgaria. The proposal was as simple as it was devastating
for the US argument in favor of Czech and Polish ABM sites.
At
a joint press conference following their private talks, Putin declared,
“We have our own ideas. I outlined them in detail. The first proposal
involves the joint use of the Gabala radar station that Russia leases
from Azerbaijan. I spoke with the President of Azerbaijan about this
just yesterday. Our present agreement with Azerbaijan would allow us to
do this and the President of Azerbaijan stressed that he would be happy
if his country could contribute to ensuring global security in this way.
“We
can do this automatically,” Putin added, “and in this case the
system we established would include all of Europe without exception,
rather than simply one part of the continent. This would completely
eliminate the possibility of missiles falling on European countries
because they would fall either into the sea or into the ocean. It would
eliminate the need -- or, more accurately -- allow us to refrain from
changing our position and retargeting our missiles...”
US
Replies
After
this press conference Bush’s spokesman announced that he had taken
ill. More likely Mr Bush had to get briefed and fast how to respond to
the unexpected Russian offer. Condi Rice even admitted they were caught
off guard. The Russian President called their bluff before the world
press.
The
response didn’t take long. On June 15 General Henry Obering, head of
the US Missile Defense Agency declared the Russian proposal wouldn’t
help against the “Iran threat” and installing a US radar system in
the Czech Republic and a missile base (sic) in Poland was the “best
possible decision given studies of possible flight trajectories of
long-range ballistic missiles the Islamic Republic was working on…”
A
day earlier at a NATO defense ministers’ meet, US Defense Secretary
Gates stated the US would go ahead with its plans for a missile defense
system in Eastern Europe whether or not any agreement is reached on an
alternative Russian proposal.
In
brief, Washington’s response has been a parody of Admiral Farragut’s
famous cry: “Damn the missiles; full speed ahead!”
The
US made formal request in January to place a radar base in a military
area near Prague, and interceptor missiles in neighbouring Poland as
part of a US-controlled missile defense shield. In doing so, Washington,
we should recall, claimed rogue missile attacks from Iran or North Korea
as justification.
The
world could well look back to Heiligendamm as the last chance the major
powers had to avoid thermonuclear destruction. Sound overly dramatic?
The day after he made his proposal to Mr Bush, Putin called an open
press conference with all invited G8 media.
Why
Putin is Right
A western reader of
mainline press would conclude that Russia has unilaterally reverted to
its Cold War stance and threatens world peace. The reality is a little
different. As Putin told the G8 press in comments almost completely
blocked out in western media, “if this missile system is put in place,
it will work automatically with the entire nuclear capability of the
United States. It will be an integral part of the US nuclear
capability.”
In other words, missile
“defense” is not defensive at all. It is offensive. If one of two
nuclear opponents has nuclear strike ability and even a modest shield
against retaliation from the other, he has what NATO strategists have
dreamed of since the mid-1950’s: Nuclear Primacy. You can simply
dictate terms of surrender to the other. The first nation with a nuclear
missile shield would de facto have ‘first strike ability.’ Quite
correctly, Lt. Colonel Robert Bowman, Director of the US Air Force
missile defense program, recently called missile defense, “the missing
link to a First Strike.”
We can dismiss the
argument about Iran missiles. The Azeri offer of Putin for US missile
shield would stand on the Iran border. The current US plans for Europe
call to mind the September 2000 report which in addition to calling for
regime change in Iraq also demanded upgraded priority to missile defense
as a tool to “project US power.” That report, ‘Rebuilding
America’s Defenses,’ by the hawkish Project for the New American
Century, where Dick Cheney and Don Rumsfeld were members, declared,
‘The United States must develop and deploy global missile defenses to
defend the American homeland and American allies, and to provide
a secure basis for US power projection around the world.’
(author’s emphasis).
In his remarks at
Heiligendamm, Putin reminded the press it was not Russia but the USA
which started the new confrontation, when it unilaterally abrogated the
US-Russian Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty in December 2001. Then
Washington has supported color revolutions and pro-NATO regime changes
on Russia’s borders. It has brought into NATO Poland, Latvia, Czech
Republic, Estonia, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Slovakia and
Slovenia, formerly of Yugoslavia. NATO candidates include the Georgia,
Croatia, Albania and Macedonia. Ukraine’s President, Victor
Yushchenko, has tried to bring Ukraine into NATO. This is a clear
message to Moscow, not surprisingly, one they don’t seem to welcome
with open arms.
Putin noted with more
than a little irony, “we have removed all of our heavy weapons from
the European part of Russia and put them behind the Urals. We have
reduced our Armed Forces by 300,000. We have taken several other steps
required by the ACAF. But what have we seen in response? Eastern Europe
is receiving new weapons, two new military bases are being set up in
Romania and in Bulgaria, and there are two new missile launch areas -- a
radar in Czech republic and missile systems in Poland. And we are asking
ourselves the question: what is going on? Russia is disarming
unilaterally. But if we disarm unilaterally then we would like to see
our partners be willing to do the same thing in Europe. On the contrary,
Europe is being pumped full of new weapons systems.”
Russia will now likely
leave the 1990 treaty on conventional forces in Europe to reorganize its
military posture. It will retarget its missiles at EU and US targets. On
June 14 Moscow announced successful tests of a new type of ballistic
missile that will reportedly penetrate any US missile defense. The new
Cold War is underway. How that affects EU-Russian relations, including
in oil and gas, will be the political theme of the rest of this decade.

© 2007 F.
William Engdahl
Editorial Archive
F.
William Engdahl
is author of the book, ‘A Century of War: Anglo-American
Oil Politics and the New World Order,’ Pluto Press Ltd. He has a
soon-to-be published book on GMO titled, ‘Seeds of Destruction: The
Hidden Political Agenda Behind GMO’. He may be contacted through his
website, www.engdahl.oilgeopolitics.net.
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