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HAPPY
HOLIDAYS, HAPPY NEW YEAR AND OUR GLOBAL THEMES FOR 2007
One can find humor
anywhere.
I would like to quote
from a piece of research by an analyst from one of the world’s largest
financial institutions that I read the other day, “China’s
industrial output only recovered marginally from last month’s slump.
Real value added of industry rose 14.9% in November from 14.7% in
October….Industrial growth may rebound early next year.”
Excuse me? What
universe does the writer come from?
Economies only very,
very rarely grow at 10%. Industrial output growth at 14.9% is
astoundingly high for any economy, in almost any situation, in any part
of the world. Maybe it is a slight slow down from China’s growth rate
a couple of months ago, but let’s be realistic, if you grow industrial
output at 14.9% per year, you have doubled output in only five years
thanks to the wonders of compounding. So, while the world’s most
populous country is on pace to double their output in five years, India,
the world’s second most populous country, along with many other
countries are not exactly dawdling along. They are also growing briskly.
The growth we are
witnessing today in China, India, Russia, Brazil and other countries
does not occur every few years. It occurs once every few hundred years.
We are in a new industrial revolution that is gigantic in its scope and
most people in the developed countries have yet to realize it.
This brings us to some
the themes for 2007.
THEME
#1:
THE
GLOBAL ECONOMY AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH AND CAPITAL WILL
INCREASINGLY RESEMBLE THAT OF THE 1500S
In the 1500s, the major
economies of the world were India, China and Persia (much of whose
wealth came from their conquest of India).
Europe was relatively
poor, and much of the currently developed world was very sparsely
inhabited.
The global economic
landscape began to change after Europeans began to view education,
mathematics, scientific discovery, and commerce as noble pursuits.
Technological innovation followed, and a few hundred years later, the
Industrial Revolution that we all studied in school gave Europeans the
ability to efficiently manufacture goods (including weapons), and to
transport people and goods great distances. Europe and the European
colonies in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and in some parts of
South America, Africa and Asia gained access to new manufacturing
technologies. The former leaders, China, India and Persia remained
agrarian, although they had a great many cultural and intellectual
achievements. Thus, the Europeans and their colonies came to eventually
dominate global trade.
Today, much of the
world’s economic growth is coming from China, India and other
developing countries where capitalism and entrepreneurship are being
embraced. These developing nations are shifting from agrarian economies
to newly industrialized economies.
The developing world’s
growth rate is about four to five times faster than the rate of that of
the large developed countries. At their current rates of growth, or even
at part of their rates of growth, India and China will dominate the
world economy by middle of this century. The numbers of people they will
bring into the developed economy is large, to say the least.
THEME
#2:
TODAY'S
DEVELOPED WORLD MOVES TOWARD THE SWISS ECONOMIC MODEL
What will happen to
today’s developed world now that manufacturing and much else is going
to lower cost higher efficiency developing countries? What is the
comparative advantage of the developed nations? What makes them
attractive?
The developed nations
are much of Western Europe, Canada, U.S., Japan, Australia, New Zealand
and a few nations in Asia.
Characteristics of
these developed countries that make them attractive are: good system of
education, ambitious populace (in some countries), good legal system,
accurate and honest accounting, a tradition of laws (one can go to court
and get legal redress in a few years), available insurance, and an
educated work force. Furthermore, they typically have strong banking and
financial services. This allows entrepreneurs to get the capital they
need to grow, and gives investors the opportunity to fund growth and
innovation. Thus, new products and services are constantly being
developed.
Additionally, the
better developed countries do not have a strongly imbedded class system.
The dignity of work is much derided in countries with an imbedded class
system, which creates impediments to economic growth and personal
success. In general, these are societies which respect the concepts of
hard work and success.
Finally, developed
countries often have less corruption and much more transparency than
exists in other parts of the world. The newly industrializing countries
are still grappling with considerable amounts of corruption that can
make it harder for outsiders to earn a fair return if they don’t have
powerful economic and especially political contacts. Outside investors
and business people can sometimes be viewed as victims to be
manipulated.
Industries which will
continue to provide profits in the developed world are: farming
(especially those using new technologies), mining, forestry, energy
production, high tech software and hardware, specialty manufacturing,
medical tech, bio tech, medical services delivery, and those helping
provide access to financial innovation and markets worldwide.
THEME
#3:
THE TIMING OF PURCHASES AND SALES WILL BE MORE IMPORTANT IN 2007
Many of the world stock
markets have run up and are currently priced for perfection. Based on
any type of historical analysis, world stock markets and commodity
markets are not cheap. However, positive economic tailwinds from rapid
global growth are strong. So what to do? We suggest wait for the
inevitable market declines in the fast growing markets, and then buy on
dips.
THEME
#4:
THE DOLLAR CONTINUES TO DECLINE, SO PROFITS WILL BE FOUND IN FOREIGN
CURRENCIES
We favor the British
Pound, Euro, Swiss Franc, and Australian Dollar. Historically, global
oil sales were denominated in U.S.
dollars, and many
countries, including China held mostly U.S. dollars in their huge
foreign exchange portfolios. It seems that many countries, including
many of the oil producing nations, and China have determined that the
U.S. dollar should be a smaller part of their portfolios. Thus, a weaker
U.S. dollar is in store for some time to come.
THEME
#5:
PRECIOUS
METALS AND BASE METALS WILL CONTINUE TO RISE
Demand is strong, and
will continue to be strong for the base metals needed to create the
infrastructure and capital goods which are the vehicles of economic
growth. Once economic growth is achieved many, newly affluent and middle
class individuals will want to hold some of their assets in gold. As
global growth continues, so will the demand for gold and other stores of
value.
THEME
#6:
OIL
HAD A RISE TO $78 A BARREL, BUT HAS PULLED BACK DUE TO WARM WEATHER. IF
THERE IS A CRISIS IN THE OIL PRODUCING WORLD, ENERGY PRICES WILL
CONTINUE TO GO UP
Without a crisis, the
rise will be labored. Global demand is growing and production is
strained. We continue to hold energy, but not as large a proportion as
in the past. Danger to the worlds energy supply is at the greatest level
in many decades. However, alternative fuels and substitution will make
the long term supply issues less important.
In our opinion, the
developed world must get on the energy conservation and substitution
bandwagon now.
THEME
#7:
THERE
ARE ALWAYS INTERESTING INDUSTRIES THAT ARE CREATING INVESTMENT
OPPORTUNITIES, FOR EXAMPLE:
-
Narrow
body planes and regional jets for carrying people around within fast
growing countries like India, China, Russia and Brazil. As the
middle classes in these countries grow, demand increases for narrow
body airplanes to fly people around within these countries. Many new
flights between cities in South America and Asia are being scheduled
as people travel more on businesses and pleasure. Suppliers of
aircraft or their parts are one way to invest in this.
-
The
electrical transmission grid in the United States and many other
countries has fallen into disrepair. Companies involved in the
rebuilding the electric transmission grid in the U.S. and many other
developed countries are becoming attractive.
-
Alternative
energy companies such as: clean coal (the technology for this
exists), solar power, hybrid vehicles will provide opportunity.
-
Banking
and financial services in the developing world will provide
opportunity. Banking in China has been opened to foreigners, and it
is expected that banking in India will be opened to foreigners in
2008.
-
Stock
and commodity exchanges serving the people and companies of the
developing world should continue to expand.
-
The
emerging world’s demand for food, base metals, timber, industrial
raw materials, engineering know-how, technology know-how, business
know-how, educational services, business services, software, high
tech hardware, medical technology, pharmaceuticals will be in
increasing demand for years to come.
Happiest Holiday wishes
to all who read this memo. We look forward to hearing your thoughts and
comments. May your New Year be filled with health, happiness and
success.

© 2006 Monty Guild
Editorial Archive
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