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One
of the popular theories of the 20th century was that political freedom
and economic freedom can be separated -- that a nation can regiment its
economy and monetary system with centralized controls and still remain
politically free. History, however, is proving this premise to be a sad
illusion. And today's Washington D.C. is a most obvious example.
Like
a modern day Cyclops with one eye and a stunted brain, our Federal
Government now grows fatter and fatter every decade as it corrupts the
forces of freedom and the soundness of our money in its lust for
hegemony both domestically and internationally. Grunting and belching,
regimenting and taxing, spending and consuming with the abandon of a
drunken Caesar, this gargantuan beast has, in the span of 90 years,
transformed a once productive marvel and manufacturing leader of the
world into a decadent debtor nation hell-bent to follow Rome into the
dustbin of history.
The
two levers of power that have allowed Gargantua to grow into such a
hideous beast were given to it in 1913 with the enactment of the Federal
Reserve and the progressive income tax. These two institutions destroyed
the idea of "limited government" that the Founders had given
us in 1787. The Federal Reserve was granted the legal power to create
paper money and thus rob Americans of their wealth surreptitiously. With
Nixon's closing of the gold window in 1971, this power then allowed the
Fed to inflate the currency at will, which has increased Washington's
capacity to depreciate the dollar even further and rob Americans of
their wealth even faster. The progressive income tax gave to the Federal
Government the power to seize unlimited earnings from productive
Americans to buy Election Day support from masses of parasitical
Americans.
These
two institutions were the death knell of a free and prosperous republic.
With the ability to print money and confiscate our incomes, the Federal
Government was thus able to grow exponentially over the past century --
well beyond the strictly
constrained power that the Founding Fathers intended it to be.
If
we, the producers of America, wish to stop this travesty of
tyrannization over our lives, we must challenge these two institutions
that give Gargantua its power to grow unabated. We must mount a
relentless political attack against the policies of PAPER MONEY and
PROGRESSIVE TAXATION. The Big Government-Big Banking combine has, for 90
years, crucified us on a cross of paper and progressivity! And it will
continue to do so until it is exposed in a clear enough way to attract
large numbers of voters. When kitchen lights are turned on cockroaches
in the dead of night, they scurry frantically for cover. In like manner,
we must shine the light of truth upon the corporate statists of
Washington who are using paper money and progressive tax rates to
insidiously expand their agenda of worldwide collectivism.
I
submit that the means to that exposure is the formation of a third
political party based upon radical MONETARY REFORM and radical TAX
REFORM. If these two simple yet profound premises would become the
foundational pillars of such a third party challenge, Americans would
have in their grasp a political force that could storm the Bastille of
Washington. We could take back our country from these Darth Vaders of
the Potomac who ride around in black limousines and confiscate our hard
earned money to perpetuate their power lust.
How
could such a political party do this, you ask, when all third party
movements of recent memory have been such glaring failures? George
Wallace in '68, John Anderson in '80, and Ross Perot in ‘92 and '96
all went down to resounding defeats at the polls. The answer is that all
third party challengers make two very serious mistakes that
automatically doom them to defeat. Avoid these two crucial flaws, and a
political movement could be fashioned that would force Washington's
Demopublican establishment to alter its oppressive control over our
lives and our economy. Let's examine why this is so.
Keep
in mind, our two political pillars of reform are to be: 1) restoration
of a "gold backed currency" and 2) enactment of an "equal
rate tax system." It is upon these two policies that we as a people
can regain the vital freedoms we have lost and then restore the
manufacturing prowess of our nation. Let's first analyze these two
pillars to see why they are so important in restoring freedom and
productivity, and also so mandatory if we are to strip Washington of the
power it has over our lives. Then we will investigate what the two
mistakes are that have to be avoided in order to for a credible
political movement and party to come into being.
The
First Pillar of Reform
1)
RESTORATION OF A "GOLD BACKED CURRENCY."
What type of monetary system can a society possibly have when its
government officials and federal bankers can simply print
money up at will? What level of stability will there be for the
prices and wages of that society? What level of confidence in the future
will there be among the people?
History
clearly teaches us that no stable, prosperous country can remain so very
long if it leaves the control of its money supply up to the machinations
of corruptible men in power at the government's Treasury and central
bank. The temptation is simply too great for such men to promote
excessive monetary expansion in order to create an illusion of
prosperity so that the electorate will reward them with four more years
in office.
Such
temptation began in 1913 the minute the ink was dry on Congress' legal
authorization of the Federal Reserve banking system. It was then greatly
expanded with Roosevelt's confiscation of gold from Americans in 1933,
along with his initiation of J. M. Keynes' "new economics."
This led to the disastrous spending policies and inflation-deflation
cycles that we now endure. Ever since World War II ended, Fed currency
expansion has resulted in our economy suffering from annual price
inflations of 1%-13%, all under the Keynesian "necessity" of
massive government spending and intervention into the economy. The Fed's
monetary policy under Republican and Democratic administrations alike
has always been to pump more credit (i.e., debt) into the system because
according to Keynes and his academic progeny, this is the only way to
maintain a prosperous economy. This assumes that the creation of money
in paper form will increase wealth. It will not. Wealth is created by
men and women engaging in productive enterprises -- planting and
harvesting crops, running efficient factories, conveying services to
their fellow man, etc. It cannot be created by government printing
presses. All that will come about with such moonshine economics is a
boom-bust economy in which inflationary periods and recessionary periods
alternate over and over until finally the debt level becomes too
overwhelming for the people to tolerate. At this time, the country and
its economy must then go through a prolonged liquidation of such debt,
i.e., a severe recession or depression of multi-year duration.
The
Keynesian monetary philosophy of trying to increase demand with
increases of fiat money is what led to the runaway inflation of the
1970's and to the hallucinatory bubble economy of the 1990's. We are now
in the initial stages of a long curative unwinding of the extreme
economic dislocations and malinvestments that were brought about by such
fallacious policy.
Unless
this unwinding is accompanied by radical monetary reform, we as a
country are doomed, like Sisyphus rolling his stone up the hill and down
again for all of eternity, to merely repeating the Keynesian fallacies.
This means constant boom and bust cycles intermingled with periodic
depressionary collapses well into the future. The only way to avert the
recurrence of such instability and corruption is to restore a monetary
standard other than the WHIMS of federal bankers and bureaucrats.
History has shown that standard to be gold. Whether the restoration of
such a standard takes shape as merely reenactment of the Gold Cover
Clause as Jim Sinclair suggests, or as something deeper and more
revolutionary, is not important at this juncture. The degree of reform
and its questions of implementation can be worked out by the relevant
experts involved as our cause progresses. The important point to be
emphasized at present is that we as a country can no longer allow money
to be created by a fascist cartel of bankers and bureaucrats in
Washington via printing
presses and computer entries.
The
fixed pegging of the dollar to gold was, up until the inception of the
Federal Reserve in 1913, the customary means of establishing a
sound currency. It is not perfect, but it is far less imperfect than the
arbitrary fiat money system that we now employ. History has told us time
and again that gold is a chain of discipline around the appetite of
government.
The
great majority of economists in our government and in our colleges today
will naturally attempt to deny the necessity of such a step, becoming
almost apoplectic upon hearing that a gold standard is being advocated.
They will go to great lengths to try and convince their audiences that
the economy's money supply must be continually inflated in order to
produce growth. But this is
totally erroneous! As I have pointed out in past articles, America's
productive growth during the 19th century was spectacular (it averaged
4.3% annually from 1870 to 1913)1
and there was no Federal Reserve pumping unconvertible paper money into
the system at all.
The
reason the collectivists throughout the country oppose the stable
monetary policy of a gold-backed
currency is because they know their ever-expanding
welfare state is tied directly to inflationary monetary policy. Without
the ability to egregiously
inflate the money supply year after year, the vast panoply of big
government programs could not
be financed because the people would not pay for such fiscal
extravagance with taxes. Without such welfare programs, the
collectivists' egalitarian dream of a Great Planned Society, regulated
and manipulated from Washington, is dead.
The
future of a free America lies in ending the Keynesian
inflation-deflation cycle. This requires the restoration of a gold
backed dollar. The answer to so many
of our problems would come if we would just end monetary inflation by
the Fed. Prices of goods and services would stop relentlessly rising.
Excessive labor union demands would subside. Capital formation
would increase. True prosperity would result. Poverty would shrink at a
faster pace. Yet life would churn at a more moderate and predictable
pace. The elderly would be able to keep the security they worked for.
And we could all get off this infuriating treadmill of never quite
catching up with our bills. In general, life would again be stable,
productive, and free rather than the speculative, frenzied, Washington
managed economy that has evolved under the whip of collectivist-liberal
ideology.
The
fate of a free country lies in the strength of its monetary system. The
strength of a country's monetary system lies in the independence it has
from government control and in its utilization of a fixed standard (such
as gold) to back its issuance of paper notes. The independence it has
from government control and its use of a fixed standard depends upon the
rationality and will of "we the people." Do we still possess
that necessary rationality and will in America? Or are we so myopic and
decadent that we will tolerate being led down the path of Keynesian
pseudo-economics until every last vestige of our free system is laid to
waste in a nightmarish Brave New World future?
The
Second Pillar of Reform
2) ENACTMENT OF AN "EQUAL RATE TAX SYSTEM." The fundamental principle of the Declaration of
Independence, which undergirds our political and legal systems in this
country, is that all citizens are to possess "equality under the
law." Our whole concept of rights is based upon their being equal
for all citizens of the Republic. This was the guiding star that spawned
America and which sustained her through the first 125 years of her
existence. In 1913, however, there took place a most shameful default on
this concept of "equal rights under the law" when our Supreme
Court judges allowed a progressive income tax to be enacted by an increasingly socialist
minded Congress.
This default by the Supreme
Court was challenged at the time by numerous outraged legal minds, but
due to the prevailing socialist sentiment that was taking over the
culture at the turn of the century, their challenge did not prevail. Too
many powerful voices had gotten swept up in the egalitarian vision of
Marxist philosophy, and they decided that government's purpose was to
coercively implement such a vision. Tax policy became one of the tools
with which to bring about such a leveling of society. Collectivist
irrationality won the day, and it has lasted for 90 years, despite the
fact that a progressive rate
tax is clearly unconstitutional.
The
reason why a progressive rate tax is unconstitutional in America is
because different classes
of society are assessed different
rates under such a system, which denies American citizens an equal
right to the disposal of their property (i.e., their income) and thus
denies them equal protection under the laws of the land.
America
is based upon each citizen's equal and inalienable right to life,
liberty and property. How else does one preserve his life, enjoy his
liberty and maintain his property than through the production and the
consumption of his own income? If the State can take an arbitrary and
unequal percentage of our income because 51% of the people deem it
desirable, then we don't have much of a right
to the use and disposal of our property, do we? We have only the permission
for that use and disposal, and then only so long as we dutifully serve
the reigning mobocracy in the manner it deems desirable.
If we
are to uphold the idea of all men possessing equal rights under the law,
then there can certainly be no justification for our present PROGRESSIVE
tax system. It is dictatorial and contrary to everything for which
America stands.
As
the renowned Scottish economist, J.R. McCulloch, stated over 150 years
ago, "The moment you abandon the cardinal principle of extracting
from all individuals the same proportion of their
income or of their property, you are at sea without a rudder or compass,
and there is no amount of injustice or folly you may not commit." 2
Our
own Thomas Jefferson astutely summed up such reasoning when he wrote,
"The true foundation of republican government is the equal
right of every citizen, in his person and property, and in their
management."3
Under
our present system, the blindfolded Goddess of Justice has been allowed
to peek. "Tell me first who you are and what you earn," she
says, "then I will tell you how the tax laws apply to you."
This is privilege and arbitrary law, the harbingers of every tyranny
throughout history.
This
then is the moral and philosophical case for abolishing the progressive
income tax. It is simply unjust, unconstitutional, illegal, and
dictatorial. But in addition to the philosophical case, there is also a
very powerful practical reason why abolishing the progressive income tax is
so important. This is because with progressive rates ended, there would
no longer be any incentive for voters to try and gain their life’s
status by relentlessly increasing government spending, i.e., by
redistributing wealth from the pockets of their neighbors.
The
great majority of Americans do not understand it, but the major cause of
explosive government spending is our use of progressive tax rates to
redistribute wealth. This is because the progressive income tax permits
large constituencies of voters to pay ZERO TAXES and equally large
constituencies to pay NEXT TO ZERO TAXES. These two groups comprise
approximately 40% of today's adult population. Thus, a progressive
income tax spawns a "something for nothing" voter mindset that
dominates all elections.
Then
large groups of voters are allowed the privilege of paying nothing and
next to nothing in taxes, an irresponsible electorate will inevitably
evolve to demand a steady expansion of government services. This is
basic human nature and one of the cardinal laws of economics. If
government benefits are free (or nearly free), demand for them will be infinite.
Consequently, in every election there is an automatic 40% base of voters
who always favor those politicians who propose increased government
spending!
Overcoming
this INFINITE DEMAND for government spending will be impossible until we
radically reform the tax system and eliminate its "something for
nothing" aspect. This means ending ALL deductions, special breaks,
loopholes, and rate
progressivity. This will necessitate the adoption of a simple equal
rate tax that does not convey favors to anybody.
Since
voters would then have to pay for all government subsidies and pork
barrel programs proportionately out of their own pockets, they would
lose their overwhelming desire for such subsidies and programs. They
would begin to favor politicians who advocate REDUCTION of government
instead of its constant expansion, because this is the only way they
could get their own taxes reduced and more freedom into their lives. But
as long as they pay zero taxes
or next to zero taxes, they will continue to favor politicians who
offer more programs and more pork every November at election time.
What
this means is that if we are to have a fair and economically sound tax
system, there can be no special privileges for this group or that group.
The tax must be a SIMPLE FLAT TAX across the board. It would be about
10%, but could be steadily reduced ever lower as government spending is
reduced. The key is that everyone who votes must pay the tax. In this
way, all able-bodied men and women would be helping to pull the wagon of
economic endeavor instead of riding in the wagon.
A
uniform tax rate is the only way to restore a responsible electorate and
legislature. It is the only way to
substantially reduce government and save America! Only in this way
can the scourge of "infinite demand" for more government
programs every election year be ended. Therefore, our second order of
business must be to abolish the policy of PROGRESSIVE taxation and its
"something for nothing" mindset that is stultifying our
nation.
These
then are our two paramount goals -- a "gold backed currency"
and an "equal rate tax system." These are the two pillars that
must be used to form the foundation of any political challenge of the
Demopublican establishment. Radical monetary reform and radical tax
reform are the great unifying causes that can break the stranglehold
that state authoritarianism and its collaborators have over American
politics. The statist Bastille can be assailed with the battle cry of
"Gold money and equal tax rates!" I believe Americans are
ready to listen in large numbers.
How to Structure the
Necessary Challenge
As
I previously stated, a third political party needs to be formed. Let's
call it the American Freedom Party for starters. (This is not meant to
be the final, official name. Better ones can be thought of.) Our new
party is to be based upon the above two pillars of reform. But it must
be a party that is viable. It must avoid the two serious mistakes of all
recent Third Party challenges. Let me explain.
Ross
Perot's Reform Party, The Libertarian Party, and the Constitution Party
(formerly the U.S. Taxpayer's Party) have appeared at times to be a
start toward genuine political reformation. But all three have failed to
gain adequate support because they have structured themselves upon one
or the other of two flaws: 1) instant idealization or 2) instant
victory.
1)
Campaigning on "instant idealization" is the flaw of the
Libertarian and Constitution Parties. This means that these two parties
both have ideal visions of the way that society should be politically
organized, and they attempt to implement their visions all at once
through the political process. They ignore the fact that politics is a
game of incrementalism, that it is not an arena in which an "ideal
society" can suddenly be voted into place.
For
example, when asked what tax policy they advocate for the country,
Libertarians reply that the income tax should be totally abolished and
government should be stripped down to a minimal state that can exist
upon excise taxes and tariffs. Now this is a beautiful vision of a truly
limited government. It would be wonderful to have an America like that.
But this is not a political platform to be gained through a political
campaign; it is rather an "ideal" that perhaps could be
approached in a hundred years or so. The members of the Constitution
Party respond in the same way. Both of these parties wish to instantly
implement their visions of the ideal in total. There is no
acceptance of the need for incrementalism that all of politics is based
upon. As a result, both of these parties are marginalized as foolishly
utopian. They end up getting at best 1% of the vote every year. They
remain obscure fringe voices. No national media pursue them, no big
money flows into their coffers, and they are never invited to the
televised debates.
Thus,
by trying to run their campaigns on a platform of full implementation of
their ideological vision of the "ideal society," these two
parties doom themselves to continual ineptitude. The solace that their
members fall back upon is that at least they are functioning as an
educational organization to spread the ideas of freedom to the
electorate. But even that function is pretty meager, for only sparse
audiences of curious spectators and hard core loyalists ever show up at
their confabs. In other words, since they have no national media
pursuing them, and since they never get invited to the debates, they
really don't do much educating of the electorate. The bottom line is
that because they campaign on "instant idealization," they
fail.
2)
The desire for "instant victory" is the flaw of groups like
the Reform Party that Ross Perot founded. Because of its desire for
immediately winning the Presidency, the Reform Party ended up becoming
nothing but a Demopublican clone. While the Libertarians project too
much radicalness, the Reform Party projected no radicalness. They ended
up with no substantive differences ideologically between themselves and
the Demopublicans. Because they wanted to win right away, they had to
offer only more of the same statist pabulum of their opponents. They
were thus reduced to running on the notion that they would somehow
govern the monster welfare state better because they would bring
"better personnel" to Washington. Their experts and
bureaucrats would supposedly do a more professional job of confiscating
our money and throwing it down the rat holes of political boondoggles.
Needless to say, this did not excite the electorate who didn't see the
need for still another big government party. The bottom line is that
because the Reform Party campaigned on a platform designed for
"instant victory," it failed.
These
are the two crucial mistakes that any challenge of the establishment
must avoid. If an American Freedom Party (AFP) is to succeed, it must
offer radical enough change to separate itself from the Demopublicans, but not so radical that it becomes
marginalized like the Libertarians. This will negate any chance of
instant victory because the rule of incrementalism will be breached in
the voters' minds. But here is the all-important key. By keeping its
radicalness to a minimum (e.g. advocacy of gold money and equal tax
rates), I believe that an American Freedom Party could garner 15% of the
vote, which would qualify it for the debates every year and bring
national media to hang out on its front doorstep. It would thus have a
national podium to disseminate its ideas out to 100 million voters, and
it would scare the pants off of the Demopublicans. In no time at all,
Demopublicans would be offering their own gold backed currency and their
own 10% flat tax. If they didn't, I believe that the nation's voters
would increase their support every year for the American Freedom Party
until either the Demopublicans relented and enacted the two pillars into
law, or the AFP achieved parity with the Demopublicans and actually won
on Election Day. Either way, the AFP would win because its two pillars
would be implemented. With implementation of the two pillars, Big
Government would die, and freedom would be reborn.
So
a Third Party does not have to win office to win its cause. But it does
have to avoid the two pitfalls of marginalization and becoming a clone.
If it is headed by someone of prominence with the necessary gravitas,
and if it achieves the right blend of radicalness, there are 15 million
voters in America who would join such a party, which would get it into
the debates and make it a powerful force to reckon with. As a
consequence, American politics would then be dramatically
opened up to the ideas of
freedom and limited government. As things stand now, such ideas are not
even discussed. This is because all Third Parties make one of the two
crucial errors mentioned above, and consequently become marginalized and
never listened to, or they become clones with nothing different to
offer. They, therefore, never become a potent enough threat to the
Demopublicans to motivate them to alter their policy proposals.
What
the Demopublicans fear most is a unified, credible effort from the
political right -- a real grassroots freedom party that does not make
the mistake of marginalization and cloning. They sense that millions of
Americans would explode in righteous wrath and loyalty to such a party.
Demopublicans know that the third parties of the left (the Naderites and
the Socialists) will never be a threat to their rule, for their message
of more socialism is blatantly alien to the American people. But the
political parties of the right pose a serious threat because their
vision potentially lays bare the illegitimacy of massive Demopublican
statism. Their vision harkens back to the meaning of America, to the
Constitution we have so shortsightedly abandoned, but still value in our
hearts and souls. But such a threat lies wasted year after year because
marginalization and cloning dominate all third parties.
I
hereby propose a grand unification of all disenchanted third party
members who wish to REDUCE government in Washington. To the
Libertarians, Constitutionalists, Independent Americans, American
Patriots, and Reformers, I say quit offering yourselves as sacrificial
lambs to the Demopublican charade. Quit playing the game as amusing
larks, media curiosities, and footnotes in history. Unify your efforts
and adopt a simplified platform.
Make
one grand party and base it on the two simple pillars of "gold
money" and "equal tax rates," with the rest of the platform structured upon conventional Demopublican
fare. Such a party would be able to attract a name candidate, and it
would have a powerful distinctive message, which would allow it to
capture 15% of the vote. The fear that would rise up in the
establishment crowd would be heart pounding. Their corrupt game of
buying votes through debasement of the currency and confiscatory
taxation would be over. The authoritarian state would, within a decade,
crumble like the Berlin Wall. The Darth Vaders of the Potomac would have
to relinquish their black limousines and hightail it out of town.
I
believe millions of voters would rally around such a cause. At least 15%
of the American people are thoroughly fed up and firmly committed to the
monetary and tax reform pillars. They want a radical, rational program
that will offer them freedom, order and justice in their lives. They
want a party that will end Gargantua's relentless expansion and
domination of our society. They want a party that offers an eventual
restoration of the vision of the Founding Fathers.
The
two pillars of GOLD MONEY and EQUAL TAX RATES are the keys to bringing
such a party and its success to fruition. By structuring itself upon
these two pillars, and leaving other idealistic reforms for the future,
such a third party would begin the purging process and move us toward
reversal of the political authoritarianism that is consuming our country
today. The time has come to form an American Freedom Party that has the
ability to make a difference. Millions of patriotic citizens are eagerly
waiting to join.

©
2003 Nelson Hultberg
Email Author
l Bio and FSO Editorial Archive
Endnotes
1 The Statistical
History of the United States from Colonial Times to the Present
(Stamford, CT: Fairfield Publishers, 1960), pp. 91, 141, 409, 413.
2 J.R. McCulloch, Taxation
and the Funding System (London 1845), pp. 141-143. Cited in Charles
Adams, For Good and Evil: The
Impact of Taxes on the Course of Civilization (Madison Books, 1993),
p. 365. Emphasis added.
3 Letter to S. Kercheval, 1816. Saul K. Padover, ed., Thomas
Jefferson On Democrary (New American
Library, no date), pp. 34-35.
Emphasis added.
Recommended Reading
Griffin,
G. Edward, The
Creature from Jekyll Island, American Media, 1998.
Greenspan Alan, "Gold and Economic Freedom," Ch. 6 in Ayn Rand's,
Capitalism:
The Unknown Ideal, New American Library, 1966.
Hultberg, Nelson, Why
We Must Abolish the Income Tax, AFR Publications, 1996.
Adams, Charles, Those
Dirty Rotten Taxes, Simon & Schuster, 1998.
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