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The
gold Exchange Traded funds have been the most remarkable addition to the
gold market ever seen. The translation of a metal market previously
outside the paper markets [except for the mining company shares] into a
paper market too, has seen the investment in gold for new time buyers of
close to 600 tonne in less than two years. And the show is by no means
over, as the World Gold Council [WGC] continues to market and educate
fund managers who previously excluded gold mining shares as too high
risk. Now the direct access to gold via these shares is bringing them,
first time, into this market. With their global investment they are
capable, if they took seriously gold in their portfolio, of taking the
gold price well above four figures. But to get there still requires a
lot of leg work on the part of the WGC, but they are getting there, it
seems. To highlight just how much work is needed in both the gold and
silver markets, we take a closer look at a more obvious example, that of
silver.
The
Silver Trust [below] has been as spectacular a market development as
have the streetTracks and other World Gold Council gold Exchange Traded
Funds. With an initial issued capital of 129 million shares it became
clear that this would not be enough to satisfy investors’ appetite, so
another 150 million shares have been issued. Demand for these shares
rises each time silver prices begin to rise.
New
Investors
But
what is clearly apparent, as with the gold E.T.F.’ is that a new
investor type has been attracted to the silver market, one not able to
enter the silver market before, except as an Investor in silver shares.
These carry risks many fund managers are unwilling to carry. With no
such risks in the Silver Trust shares, these managers [and individuals]
are happy to take good positions in these instruments that they are now
comfortable with. The investing power at their hands is far larger than
has been seen in the gold or silver markets before. If they moved
seriously into the precious metals along this route, the prices of these
metals will rise far higher than ever imagined.
The
fund manager type of investor is a long-term Investor and one to be
found in all the developed and developing parts of the world.
However, it is only in the States that the move to the shares of the
Silver Trust has really taken place in large volumes.
A
similar feature of the gold market is that the gold E.T.F. is only found
in the main gold producing and gold selling centers of the world. This
leaves the bulk of the globe and amongst them the bulk of global fund
managers still beyond the reach of the precious metal Exchange Traded
Funds.
Education
What
is perhaps the most important work being done by the World Gold Council
presently is the presentation to new fund managers of the concepts of
the gold Exchange Traded Fund and the advantages to be gained by
investing in them, so widening and broadening the size of the gold
market. These ‘road shows’ are bringing new investors to gold each
time they go out.
Currency
hedge
Additionally,
the W.G.C. is overcoming the currency barrier, in that they have
just listed the streetTracks gold Exchange Traded in Singapore. This
is an additional listing of the U.S. fund [not a separate fund],
with the gold being held outside Singapore.
This
can remove some of the political and currency risks from investors in
risky counties, as their own government will not be able to reach into
the U.S. to take the gold in the event of the imposition of Exchange
Controls. As the currency world is set to see a decay in the main
currency [the U.S.$], this facet of these funds is set to grow
significantly, before exchange Controls are contemplated by such
governments.
As
investors become cosmopolitan [internet, etc] so they appreciate the
advantages of going global. If the promoters of these Exchange Traded
funds list them in the various Stock Exchanges around the world, they
will draw huge volumes of interest into these markets and bring silver
and gold into the mainstream of global paper investments.
What
applies to the gold Exchange Traded Funds also applies to the Silver
Trust. But with silver a larger mountain is to be climbed than gold has.
Gold
is a monetary metal now and is recognized as such. Silver ceased to be
so many decades ago. Silver is seen as an industrial metal too, so is
not quite in the same category as gold. However, if the currency system
continues to exhibit structural faults, no doubt silver too will re-join
the ranks of a monetary metal and at higher prices. It will have to
continue in gold’s shadow for the meantime on the investment front.
So
where is silver seen as a valuable investment metal right now? And where
is it produced?
The
following table from the Silver Institute shows that only the States,
Australia and Canada of the main silver producers are in the
English-speaking, developed world, where the main global Stock
Exchanges exist. So the world outside these nations sees silver
either as an industrial metal or as a cheaper precious metal, the pale
sister of gold.
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Top
20 Silver Producing Countries in 2005
(millions of ounces)
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1.
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Peru
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102.6
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2.
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Mexico
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92.3
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3.
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Australia
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77.4
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4.
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China
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64.7
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5.
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Chile
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44.3
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6.
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Russia
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42.2
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7.
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Poland
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40.5
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8.
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United
States
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39.2
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9.
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Canada
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34.1
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10.
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Kazakhstan
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25.9
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11.
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Bolivia
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12.8
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12.
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Indonesia
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9.9
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13.
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Sweden
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9.1
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14.
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Morocco
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7.4
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15.
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Argentina
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5.2
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16.
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Turkey
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5.2
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17.
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South
Africa
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2.8
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18.
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Iran
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2.6
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19.
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Uzbekistan
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2.2
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20.
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India
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2.1
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Consequently,
silver and silver shares that are best known are listed in these three
countries. The Spanish-speaking world sees silver as an important
precious metal and some of them want it back as money. Silver mines
are listed there too, but then the political risk rises to the
surface.
The
work of marketing the Silver Trust shares is therefore the most
important one in developed countries where the markets do not have a
silver shares section and where silver is not on the radar screens of
Investors or fund managers, such as Europe and the U.K. In producing
countries where silver is freely available to the locals, such funds
will not have the same success, but in developed nations where the
Stock Exchanges are the usual channels of Investment for the
institutions and wealthy individuals, such funds or the extensions of
funds like the Silver Trust will have success.
But
as with gold the rest of the developed non-English-speaking world
needs to be educated in the joys of silver, without the risks
attendant on silver companies.
Road-shows
to Paris and all other developed parts of the world, highlighting
silver are desperately needed to ensure that silver reaps the same
success as gold in the growth of Exchange Traded Funds.
By
following in the slipstream of gold on this one, silver is becoming an
investment vehicle through paper shares, with the silver held in safe
vaults in key centers. Language or culture is not a barrier, as silver
is known across the globe. But we fully expect silver promoters have
the task to hand and to be moving down the road taking silver to
center stage with gold eventually.
The
greatest task out there is simply one of marketing the metal.

© 2006 Julian D. W.
Phillips
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