Financial Sense   Home  l  Broadcast  l  WrapUp  l  Storm Watch  l  About Us  l  Contact Us

Natural Gas Set to Soar This Summer
by Bill Powers, Editor
Canadian Energy Viewpoint
April 1, 2004

One of the first rules most analysts adopt early in their careers is never to give a price and a timeframe in the same sentence. As many readers are well aware, I do not shy away from making predictions about the direction of energy or currency markets and the timeframe in which these predictions will be met. In the October 2003 issue, I predicted that natural gas prices had hit their seasonal lows and were set to spike to over $10US during the winter. Well, winter has come and gone and we did not have a spike to over $10US. (December’s price surge only lifted prices into the $7.00US range.)  I did, however, manage to accurately predict that natural gas prices would turn sharply higher at a time when nearly all analysts were predicting that they would wallow in the low $4.00US range due to high storage levels. I bring this past prediction to your attention because the evidence that supported my prediction of a price spike last winter is even stronger today.

In this month’s issue I will examine the four reasons behind my thesis that we have entered a “new era” of natural gas pricing and what it means for investors. While I hate the phrase “new era” and all the ugly connotations associated with it, I could not think of better way to describe the sea change that I see taking place.

1)      Canadian production continues to fall.

According to the data provided by Natural Resources Canada in the below table, Canadian natural gas production has had a precipitous fall off in recent months. (In all of the below tables I have used data for the most recent 12 months currently available.)

  Canadian Natural Gas Production (BCF)*

Month

Current Year

Prior Year

% Chg vs. Prior Year

Dec 2002

557

518

8%

Jan 2003

548

538

2%

Feb 2003

488

482

1%

Mar 2003

529

546

-3%

Apr 2003

488

512

-5%

May 2003

476

495

-4%

Jun 2003

460

477

-4%

Jul 2003

487

493

-1%

Aug 2003

481

497

-3%

Sep 2003

454

492

-8%

Oct 2003

465

514

-10%

Nov 2003

485

509

-5%

12-Month Avg.

493

506

-3%

*Source:  Natural Resources Canada

What I find most interesting about the drop in Canadian production is that it has come at a time of historically high prices and record drilling activity. The below table contains the number of Canadian natural gas well completions each month over the past year and the percentage increase over the same month in the prior year. Once again, the data is provided courtesy of Natural Resources Canada.

  Canadian Natural Gas Wells Completed*

Month

Current Year

Prior
Year

% Chg. Vs. Prior Year

Feb 2003

617

406

52%

Mar 2003

990

1,255

-21%

Apr 2003

976

725

35%

May 2003

771

516

49%

Jun 2003

789

851

-7%

Jul 2003

1,089

635

71%

Aug 2003

1,356

621

118%

Sep 2003

2,199

855

157%

Oct 2003

1,447 

1,389

4%

Nov 2003

1,177

673

75%

Dec 2003

1,605

910

76%

Jan 2004

1,659

800

107%

12-Month Avg.

1,223

803

52%

*Source:  Natural Resources Canada

The drop off in Canadian production is having a significant impact on Canada’s natural gas exports to the United States. After 16 years of growing natural gas exports to the United States, 2003 witnessed a dramatic decline in exports. I fully expect this trend to continue. The table below contains data from the US Department of Energy and clearly displays the trend of declining Canadian natural gas exports.

 US Natural Gas Imports from Canada (MCF)*

Month

Current Year

Prior Year

% Chg vs. Prior Year

Nov 2002

308,220

283,035

9%

Dec 2002

348,952

293,640

19%

Jan 2003

332,695

334,481

-1%

Feb 2003

285,984

297,548

-4%

Mar 2003

292,371

322,445

-9%

Apr 2003

272,272

297,903

-9%

May 2003

270,075

291,312

-7%

Jun 2003

252,740

292,178

-13%

Jul 2003

261,582

323,240

-19%

Aug 2003

260,657

331,839

-21%

Sep 2003

243,019

318,707

-24%

Current Year

Month

% Chg vs. Prior Year

Oct 2003

274,789

316,006

-13%

12-Month Avg.

283,613

308,528

-8%

*Source:  US DOE