Jeremy
Grantham, Grantham Mayo Van Otterloo
Everything is in bubble territory.
Everything. From Indian antiquities to modern Chinese art; from land in
Panama to Mayfair; from forestry, infrastructure and the junkiest bonds
to mundane blue chips; it's bubble time! The bursting of this bubble
will be across all countries and all assets.
Bernard
Ber
Let us return to the sequence of events
that led to the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in
the 1930s. Back in 1966, the most esteemed Alan Greenspan himself wrote
the following in an essay entitled “Gold
and Economic Freedom”:
When
business in the United States underwent a mild contraction in 1927, the
Federal Reserve created more paper reserves in the hope of forestalling
any possible bank reserve shortage. More disastrous, however, was the
Federal Reserve's attempt to assist Great Britain who had been losing
gold to us because the Bank of England refused to allow interest rates
to rise when market forces dictated (it was politically unpalatable).
The reasoning of the authorities involved was as follows: if the Federal
Reserve pumped excessive paper reserves into American banks, interest
rates in the United States would fall to a level comparable with those
in Great Britain; this would act to stop Britain's gold loss and avoid
the political embarrassment of having to raise interest rates.
The
"Fed" succeeded; it stopped the gold loss, but it nearly
destroyed the economies of the world, in the process. The excess credit
which the Fed pumped into the economy spilled over into the stock
market-triggering a fantastic speculative boom. Belatedly, Federal
Reserve officials attempted to sop up the excess reserves and finally
succeeded in braking the boom. But it was too late: by 1929 the
speculative imbalances had become so overwhelming that the attempt
precipitated a sharp retrenching and a consequent demoralizing of
business confidence. As a result, the American economy collapsed. Great
Britain fared even worse, and rather than absorb the full consequences
of her previous folly, she abandoned the gold standard completely in
1931, tearing asunder what remained of the fabric of confidence and
inducing a world-wide series of bank failures. The world economies
plunged into the Great Depression of the 1930's.
Do we see any parallels
here?
The two major players in
the world financial system at that time were the United States and Great
Britain. The United States was the emerging industrial power, whereas
Great Britain was the mature and stagnating industrial power. The
central bank of the emerging industrial power (the US) printed money in
an effort to prop up the economy of the mature industrial power (Great
Britain). The inflation of the money supply resulted in the overheating
of the economy and the stock market of the emerging industrial power. It
was the crash in the stock market of the emerging industrial power (the
US) that brought about the crash in all the world’s stock markets and
the Great Depression followed later.
Now fast forward to
today, and what you see is China as the emerging industrial power and
the United States as the mature and stagnating industrial power. China
is printing money in an effort to prop up the economy of the mature
industrial power (the US). The inflation of the money supply is
resulting in the overheating of the Chinese economy and stock market.
Very interestingly, on February 27, 2007, it was the sharp 9% one-day
drop in the Chinese stock market that led to the sharp drop in stock
markets worldwide, including the US.
People may be conditioned
to think that economic events in developing countries pale in
significance to economic events in the US, and may fail to see how what
happens “way over there” in China would have any significant impact
on their economic well-being. But how different the truth really is. I
think most people even now after the February 27th turn of events, fail
to grasp why the US stock market sold off so sharply after the Chinese
stock market sell off occurred first. The idea that a foreign stock
market could dictate what happens in the US stock market almost offends
the American sense of national pride (so the event is casually dismissed
as “market irrationality”). A word of advice: you better get used to
it, as there is much more of that to come. The crash is coming.
Richard
Daughty, The Mogambo Guru
I'll say it again, as if I haven't said it
enough already: The dollar is going down because we acted like idiots,
and so load up on gold, silver and the shares of oil companies to save
yourself. This Mindless Mogambo Strategy (MMS) has worked like a charm
for quite awhile now, and so it IS "the trend." And as
everyone knows, "the trend is your friend!"
Bill
Fleckenstein, Fleckenstein Capital
Wall Street continues to view stocks as
one-way bets, with positive outcomes. Every day, I am more and more
astounded by the bravado/denial that I see. If you told this crowd that
the world was going to end on Friday, they'd be buying stocks in
anticipation of the rebound they would expect to occur after its demise.
How anyone can be sanguine about how this movie ends is beyond me.
On
a side note, operators in the LBO world
seem keen to IPO themselves because they can see that valuations are so
stupid. Thus, they're in the process of trying to have it both ways:
getting paid huge fees to take companies private, while preparing to
take themselves public based on their huge fee income.
Mark
Kiesel, PIMCO
One question my friends and
colleagues have asked me repeatedly over the past six months is: Are you
still renting? Yes! I sold my house over a year ago and continue to
rent. Based on the current outlook for housing, I will likely be renting
for one to two more years.
Housing is today’s
leading indicator of economic growth and risk appetite. An extended
downturn in housing will likely lead to slower job creation, softer
corporate profit growth, tighter lending standards and weaker consumer
and business confidence. The Fed should lower the Fed Funds rate as soon
as we have confirmation that the employment situation is deteriorating.
By that time, credit spreads will have already anticipated the fact that
risk appetite is set to turn for the worse.
Paul
Lamont, Lamont Trading Advisors
When the effects of inflation
have been extracted, the DJIA is much more cyclical than Wall Street
promoters would care to admit. After optimistic peaks of 1834, 1906,
1929, and 1966 the DJIA subsequently moved to the bottom of the long
term trend channel. These bear markets were either inflationary, such as
the 1966-1982 bear market or deflationary such as in 1929-1932. We have
also noticed that inflationary/deflationary crashes tend to alternate.
We suppose this is because Mr. Market likes to fool even the bears.
Today we are again at the top of the trend channel. How will we fall?
Most bears remember and fear the stagflation of the 1970s. However with
debt levels currently high, inflation cannot be maintained for an
extended length of time. Debtors would merely file for bankruptcy or
foreclosure (as they have begun recently). Instead a deflationary spiral
similar to 1929-1933 or 1834-1842 is likely. It appears the rule of
alternation will continue.
John
Mauldin, Millennium Wave Advisors
Rising prices create their own kind of
self-fulfilling momentum. As more and more people throw caution to the
wind and jump into the market, hoping to capture some of the profits
they see their friends making so effortlessly, you finally get down to
the last bear standing. Mr. Market will do whatever it takes to prove
the most people wrong. And one of his favorite things to do is to create
momentum markets which defy the logic of the underlying fundamentals. It
then ends in tears.
Hyman
Minsky, as quoted by Prudent Bear’s Doug Noland
An understanding of the
American economy requires an understanding of how the financial
structure is affected by and affects the behavior of the economy over
time.
It should be noted that
the stabilizing effect of big government has destabilizing implications
in that once borrowers and lenders recognize that the downside
instability of profits has decreased there will be an increase in the
willingness and ability of business and bankers to debt-finance. If the
cash flows to validate debt are virtually guaranteed by the profit
implications of big government then debt-financing of positions in
capital assets is encouraged. An inflationary consequence follows from
the way the downside variability of aggregate profits is constrained by
deficits.
Mike
Maloney, GoldSilver.com
Why does everyone think the Dow is going
up, when it is actually going down in value?
According to the
Minneapolis Federal Reserve, total inflation from 2000 to 2007, using
the Consumer Price Index, is just about 20%. This means the Dow would
have to be at 14,100 just to break even. And that's if the CPI wasn't a
made-up, hocus-pocus, voodoo fabrication (which it is). Here's why.
In calculating
inflation, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) takes a basket of goods
and services and tracks their prices throughout the years. This worked
just fine when they would track the actual price of the same items year
after year. The problem is they no longer use the actual price, and they
no longer track the same items year to year. If the price of an item has
gone up so much that it might make whichever administration that is in
power look bad, they simply drop that item from the basket of goods
(deletion), switch to another item (substitution), or make up their own
price (hedonic adjustment). Yes, the BLS has become just another
division of the governments "Ministry of Propaganda". Its job
is to manipulate the numbers, so as to paint smiley faces all over the
economy.
…[This kind of]
“invisible crash” is a product of a fiat currency system and/or
rampant credit creation. It requires a rapidly expanding money supply to
obscure the fact that an overvalued asset class is correcting and
reverting back to fair value or less. It cannot happen on a gold
standard with conservative fractional reserve banking practices.
Therefore, it didn't happen in the United States until the 1970s and
today. But it has happened numerous times throughout history once a
country leaves an asset backed currency standard. The stock of the
Mississippi Company of John Law's France, and the German stock market
during the Weimar hyperinflation come to mind.
Doug
Noland, PrudentBear
The “2006 Vintage” of residential
mortgage loans is now recognized as being in a class by itself
(recalling the 1999/2000 Vintage of telecom debt). This predicament
supports a central tenet of Macro Credit Theory: Credit losses (and
maladjustment) expand in an exponential manner in the late stages of a
Credit boom. Invariably, the benefits of prolonging frenetic “Ponzi”
financial schemes will appear much more appealing than the alternative.
The fundamental backdrop in 2005 (and earlier) beckoned for a major
tightening in mortgage lending standards, one that rampant marketplace
liquidity ensured was delayed for a number of perilous quarters. The
upshot was a year of absolutely atrocious lending that is now coming
home to roost, along with ongoing excesses ensuring that the roosting
process has years to run.
Michael
Nystrom, BullNotBull
When I was about 9 years old, my father
took my elder sister and me to see a performance by a famous magician
called Blackstone. What I remember most about the show is when
Blackstone, with a flourish of his cape, made an elephant appear onstage
out of thin air. It was an astonishing feat, and the crowd - including
me - went wild with applause. I had no idea how he did it. After the
show however, as we were exiting the theater, my elder sister said, “I
didn’t see what was so great about that elephant. It just walked onto
the stage and everyone started clapping.”
My sister’s revelation
was just as amazing as the trick itself, which suddenly made perfect
sense. Blackstone had used some kind of sleight of hand, distracting the
audience over here while he got the elephant to walk on stage over
there. With this simple, well-known magician’s tactic, he managed to
fool just about everyone.
Yesterday, as the Dow
“smashed its all time high,” closing above 13,000 for the first time
in history, I was strangely reminded of Blackstone’s performance that
day some thirty years ago. The Dow’s current levitating act is the
result of another well-known sleight of hand trick used by central
bankers. It's called inflation. Even so, most everyone is mesmerized by
the performance. Everyone seems transfixed, clapping in amazement at
this spectacular feat.
Enrico
Orlandini, Dow Theory Analysis
So what else bothers me? Bush along with US
domestic and foreign policy just scare the hell out of me. Did you ever
know an accident was about to occur before it did? That's the way I view
US policy. My fear is aggravated by the extremely high level of
complacency that exists in absolutely every fiber of American society.
How do you measure complacency? The market has its barometer and it's
called the VIX which is short for Volatility Index. I've been in the
investment business for a while now and I don't recall such a prolonged
period of high P/Es, low dividend yields, and low VIX readings. Either
everyone has ice water running through their veins or everyone is piled
over on the wrong side of the boat. Any bets on how that will end?
Rob
Peebles, PrudentBear
After four years of rising stock prices a
person might wonder how private equity investors can keep finding
companies cheap enough to deliver decent returns on their investment.
According to Thomson Financial, private equity firms bought 654 U.S.
companies last year. But were they bargains? Were they bought cheap
enough to produce a decent return on their $375 billion cumulative price
tag?
Here’s the answer: It
doesn’t matter.
That’s the great thing
about being a private equity investor. It doesn’t have to be about the
Return on Investment or the ROI. There’s always the RFP, or Return
From Pillage. So far, RFP has come in the form of “management” fees
and “dividends” paid by recently-privatized companies to the
privateers who privatized them.
Wall Street Journal
reporters Greg Ip and Henny Sender described these innovative forms of
compensation in a July 25, 2006 article using Burger King as an example.
Here’s how private equity investors got it their way with Burger King:
First, Burger King paid the private equity folks $22.4 million in
“professional fees,” apparently for shepherding the company from the
public wilderness into the loving arms of private equity owners. Then,
after three years of restructuring and other voodoo, and three months
before releasing Burger King back to the public, Burger King paid the
investors a $367 million dividend.
After reviewing such a
transaction, a person might exclaim, “Zowie, what a turn around to be
able to afford to pay yourself almost a gazillion dollars!” But that
person would be exclaiming in the wrong direction. That person should be
exclaiming, “Zowie, you loaned money to Burger King to pay almost a
gazillion dollars to their own owners!” That’s because Burger King
borrowed the money for the dividend, the sort of thing that apparently
is possible at the late stage of a credit bubble.
Ron
Paul, Texas Congressman
The fiscal year 2008 budget, passed in the
House of Representatives last week, is a monument to irresponsibility
and profligacy. It shows that Congress remains oblivious to the economic
troubles facing the nation, and that political expediency trumps all
common sense in Washington. To the extent that proponents and supporters
of these unsustainable budget increases continue to win reelection, it
also shows that many Americans unfortunately continue to believe
government can provide them with a free lunch.
Peter
Schiff, EuroPacific Capital
As the Dow burst through the 13,000
milestone this week, few understood the hollowness of the achievement.
Measured against the rising dollar-denominated prices of just about
everything else on the planet, the Dow has actually lost value over the
past seven years. Measured against the truest benchmark, the price of
gold, the record high for the Dow was set back in January of 2000 when
its price equaled approximately 43 ounces of gold. Today it is only
worth about 19 ounces.
To better appreciate just
how much of stock gains can be attributed to inflation, consider that
the record high for the Dow in 1929 of approximately 380 also equated to
19 ounces of gold. So despite all of the hoopla and a thirty-fold
increase in stock prices, the Dow has actually gained no real value
during the past eighty years. The entire rise from 360 to 13,000 has
been an illusion made possible by the magic of inflation. So much for
the concept of stocks being a “can’t lose” long term investment --
unless you feel that eighty years is not quite a long enough time
horizon!
Jay
Taylor, J Taylor's Energy & Energy Tech Stocks
We Americans have come to think it our
natural-born right to be able to drive huge SUVs while most of the world
lives in relative poverty. But our materialistic view of the world is on
a collision course with a new reality that will be forced on us and will
reduce our standard of living. The new reality I speak of is derived
from a combination of declining production of oil, especially cheap oil,
and rising competition from huge numbers of middle-class people from
places like China and India as well as other lesser-developed countries.
We are going to continue to pay much more for oil, as various
geopolitical interests compete for dwindling supplies of oil, and as
central bankers print more and more money in a self-deceptive move to
try to pretend to society that we can afford expensive oil.
Steve
Saville, Speculative Investor
Now, it is certainly possible that the
knock-on effects of weakness in the US residential property market will
postpone the start of a major decline in the bond market until the first
half of next year, but there's little chance of it being postponed any
longer than that. This is because central banks and governments can be
relied upon to respond to every economic problem by promoting more
inflation as long as they have the freedom to do so. And they will have
the freedom to do so until bonds break below major support and begin to
accelerate downward. In other words, if things get bad enough on the
economic front to underpin the bond market during the second half of
this year then the monetary authorities will undoubtedly take actions
that set the stage for an even bigger inflation problem thereafter.
Jim
Willie, Hat Trick Letter
A powerful gold and crude oil rally is soon
to be unleashed. The gold push will be unwanted, but demanded by a weak
USDollar. The oil push will be secretly ordered.
Three sources have
supported the gargantuan US credit appetite in the last several years.
The Asian trade surplus recycle has essentially disappeared, without
publicity or fanfare. The Persian Gulf petro surplus recycle is going in
full bore, under the shroud of accounting diversions, with little
attention paid. The USGovt printing press has been turned loose in
unprecedented fashion, without the harsh light of tracked M3 Money
Supply statistics. Look for a higher crude oil price, like one to hit
$80 per barrel, and a higher gold price, like one to hit $750 per ounce,
in the coming months. Look for mindboggling creation of new money to
come also, under the cover of darkness, to paper over the mortgage bond
black hole, to avert associated credit derivative accidents underway. We
are in the Weimar Age of modern money. Good prefers light; evil embraces
darkness. In full light, the gold rally would be afforded greater
tailwind. Even in darkness, gold will thrive since confidence erodes in
darkness. Darkness is the constant theme to both the current financial
system which manages the USDollar, and to a lot more of the national
drumbeats.
Naomi
Wolf, The Guardian
Last autumn, there was a military coup in
Thailand. The leaders of the coup took a number of steps, rather
systematically, as if they had a shopping list. In a sense, they did.
Within a matter of days, democracy had been closed down: the coup
leaders declared martial law, sent armed soldiers into residential
areas, took over radio and TV stations, issued restrictions on the
press, tightened some limits on travel, and took certain activists into
custody.
They were not
figuring these things out as they went along. If you look at history,
you can see that there is essentially a blueprint for turning an open
society into a dictatorship. That blueprint has been used again and
again in more and less bloody, more and less terrifying ways. But it is
always effective. It is very difficult and arduous to create and sustain
a democracy - but history shows that closing one down is much simpler.
You simply have to be willing to take the 10 steps.
As difficult as
this is to contemplate, it is clear, if you are willing to look, that
each of these 10 steps has already been initiated today in the United
States by the Bush administration.
Because Americans
like me were born in freedom, we have a hard time even considering that
it is possible for us to become as unfree - domestically - as many other
nations. Because we no longer learn much about our rights or our system
of government - the task of being aware of the constitution has been
outsourced from citizens' ownership to being the domain of professionals
such as lawyers and professors - we scarcely recognize the checks and
balances that the founders put in place, even as they are being
systematically dismantled. Because we don't learn much about European
history, the setting up of a department of "homeland" security
- remember who else was keen on the word "homeland" - didn't
raise the alarm bells it might have.
It is my argument
that, beneath our very noses, George Bush and his administration are
using time-tested tactics to close down an open society. It is time for
us to be willing to think the unthinkable - as the author and political
journalist Joe Conason, has put it, that it can happen here. And that we
are further along than we realize.
Martin
Weiss, Safe Money Report
Forgive me if my message to you is both
brief and blunt:
The U.S. dollar is sinking into the toilet.
No one is able or willing to come to its rescue.
Investors who fail to take protective action could get hurt badly.
And those that act promptly stand to make some of the greatest fortunes
in recent memory.

© 2007 John Rubino
DollarCollapse.com | Financial
Sense Editorial Archive
John
Rubino is
the author of The
Coming Collapse of the Dollar (co-written with James Turk), How
to Profit From the Coming Real Estate Bust (Rodale, 2003), and Main Street, Not Wall Street (William Morrow, 1998). A former Wall
Street financial analyst and columnist with theStreet.com, he
currently writes for Fidelity Magazine and CFA Magazine He lives in Moscow,
Idaho. Contact by Email.
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