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The
eternal truth in the investment world is that every asset-class goes
through boom and bust cycles, which typically last for several years.
However, it is ironic that towards the end of any bull-market, when the
risk is extreme, optimism towards the booming asset-class is usually at
a record-high! On the other hand, during the final phase of a
bear-market, when the downside risk is limited, the asset which is
selling at a huge discount is always neglected and hated by the public!
The reason for this irrational behavior is that most people find it hard
to foresee and accept change. The conditions which have been prevalent
for a long-time are considered to be permanent and investment decisions
are made accordingly.
In
the late 1990’s, the entire world was in love with “new era”
inspired by technology. Fund managers, economists, media commentators
and even the shoe-shine boys were drooling over the prospects of
retiring young, thanks to their Microsoft and Intel shares. Of course,
that turned out to be the worst time to be invested in the hype as the
technology shares came crashing down to earth in March 2000. Back then,
I recognized that commodities were on the bargain table relative to
financial assets. Therefore, I started buying precious metals but most
people thought that I had been affected by the “Millennium Bug”! “Why are you
buying gold? I lost a lot of money in gold 15-20 years ago and I’ll
never touch it again,” were comments I often heard. Once again, the
great majority failed to identify change, thereby ignoring the birth of
a new bull-market.
Once
the great technology bubble burst and the US slipped into a recession,
the central bankers decided to fight the slump by lowering
interest-rates to a multi-decade low. In the US, interest-rates were
pulled down to a miniscule 1%. As the cost of borrowing came down,
Americans turned to real-estate as the next sure thing. Real-estate
prices surged as demand rose due to cheap and abundant credit. As home
prices continued to rise, Americans started using their real-estate as
collateral to borrow money. Falling interest-rates and appreciating home
values also created an explosion in re-financing activity and the US
embarked on a gigantic spending-spree. It is worth noting that over the
recent years, Americans extracted a ridiculous amount of equity from
their homes (Figure 1). In fact, since the beginning of this decade,
Americans extracted a whopping US$4.6 trillion! Figure 1 also highlights
the negative savings rate in the US, which confirms my view that the
loans taken out against homes weren’t saved for the proverbial rainy
day; instead the money was spent on consumption.
Figure
1: Americans using their homes as ATM’s!

Source:
www.yardeni.com
The
above recklessness has put the US economy in a precarious situation.
Interest-rates are now rising all over the world and after a multi-month
pause, I expect interest-rates to continue their upward trend. So far,
the Federal Reserve has raised rates 17-times to 5.25% and the impact is
already being felt on American real-estate. I’m afraid, the property
industry in the US is falling into a serious recession. In June, new
home sales fell to 1.49 million units, the lowest since November 2004
and down 18.1% from the record-high of 1.81 million units during January
2006. Furthermore, the supply of US-homes for sale has recently jumped
to a multi-decade high. In summary, rising-interest rates are starting
to bite into the real-estate boom and trouble may be on the
horizon.
I’ve
been warning about housing for several months now and still urge you to
get rid of your investment properties. In my opinion, we are in the
final stages of the housing-boom and (once again) the majority of people
can’t foresee this change. The warning flags are everywhere! Recently,
the stocks of major US-homebuilding companies declined sharply and I
consider this an ominous development. The S&P 500 Homebuilding Index
is down 46.2% from its July 2005 record-high! Such a major sell-off in
this sector is the market’s way of forecasting deteriorating business
conditions ahead in the real-estate industry. Moreover, if US-housing
slips into a recession and prices decline, consumption will also be
badly hurt due an abrupt ending of the re-financing boom. Remember,
consumption accounts for roughly 70% of GDP growth in the US and any
slowdown in this department may send its entire economy into a
recession.
Furthermore,
it is my observation that apart from the US, real-estate is generally
overvalued in the majority of nations. Due to poor wage-growth and
rising interest-rates, housing simply isn’t affordable anymore and may
deflate over the coming months as demand continues to evaporate. So, to
re-iterate, my sincere advice to you is to liquidate your leveraged
properties and invest in the world of natural resources where the
bull-market is still in its infancy! A mega change is currently underway
and over the coming years, I envisage major capital flows from financial
assets to commodities.
In
my view, every investor must allocate 20-25% of their total net-worth to
precious metals. This may sound extreme but in a world where central
bankers continue to inflate the supply of money, gold and other precious
metals offer the best wealth protection. Over the coming years, I expect
the various central banks to print a ridiculous amount of money. The US
faces a $46 trillion debt monster and the only way it can remain solvent
and pay-off its debt is through monetary inflation. Remember, the
easiest way to repay debt is by diluting the purchasing power of each
unit of money. So, through monetary inflation, the $46 trillion dollars
the US owes today may not “feel” like $46 trillion in 10 years time!
To complicate matters further, due to globalization and international
trade, no country wants a strong currency. So, if every nation continues
to print money in order to keep its own currency weak against a
fundamentally weak US-dollar, the entire basket of “paper”
currencies will decline against precious metals whose supply can’t be
increased ad infinitum.
Precious
metals are in a gigantic bull-market, which is likely to continue for as
long as monetary inflation remains the norm. For sure, no bull-market
continues to rise forever and each boom is punctuated with multi-month
consolidations. After a stellar multi-month surge, the precious metals
bull-market witnessed a vicious yet normal pull-back in May. In my
opinion, the worst is behind us now and this is an ideal time to add to
your positions in precious metals. After a few more weeks of
consolidation, I anticipate another strong advance over the coming 6-9
months. The rising geo-political tensions and a possible conflict
between the US and Iran may cause precious metals to really shine in the
period ahead. Back in 1980, on an inflation-adjusted basis, gold peaked
at $2,100 per ounce and silver peaked above $100 per ounce. Today, you
can buy gold at $630 per ounce and silver at $12.5 per ounce –
absolute bargains, given the money and credit growth we’ve seen over
the past 26 years!

© 2006 Puru Saxena
Editorial Archive

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