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IS THE END NIGH?
by Puru Saxena
Editor, Money Matters
August 7, 2007
Over
the past few days, the ongoing credit-crunch in the US has grabbed all
the media attention and the capital markets have responded with sharp
declines. At present, there is an ongoing debate as to whether the
sub-prime debacle will sink the US into the next “Great Depression”.
Not surprisingly, the bears are out of their dens again, forecasting the
very end of capitalism! So, what should we make of the current situation
and more importantly, how should we invest during these volatile times?
There
is no doubt in my mind that the US economy is past its prime. Gone are
the days when the international markets used to shudder in fear at the
very thought of American investors withdrawing their capital from
overseas. Remember, not so long ago, financial crises used to spawn in
some far-flung “emerging” nations in Asia, Latin America and Eastern
Europe. And the US establishment used to stand firm as the lender of
last resort. This time around, however, it is ironic that the world’s
most influential nation is weighing down on the global economy and
causing a mini-panic in the markets. A few years ago, the US was a
creditor nation, but today it is the largest debtor nation the world has
ever seen. Previously, Americans used to fund other less fortunate
nations, however these developing nations are now funding the American
way of life by financing those horrendous deficits! Based on these
facts, it is clear to me that over the coming years, the over-leveraged
American society will have to undergo some sort of adjustment. Moreover,
I suspect that this adjustment will not be easy. In other words, I
expect the standard of living in the US to gradually decline in the
years ahead.
Now,
I am aware that there are a number of well-respected economists and
analysts out there who are forecasting the end of the world due to the
ongoing problems in the credit-markets. I tend to agree with their
assessment that the US economy is in a bad shape but I do not expect a
deflationary collapse in global asset-prices due to the sub-prime mess
for the following reasons:
Firstly,
it is worth noting that the size of the US economy is roughly US$13.5
trillion, global exports are over US$13 trillion, global non-gold
foreign exchange reserves are above US$5 trillion and under the
worst-case scenario, sub-prime mortgage losses could amount to
US$300-400 billion. No doubt, these losses would be a total disaster for
the effected households, but they are not big enough to cause a major
recession at least in nominal terms.
Secondly,
I believe that with its ability to print an unlimited quantity of
Dollars, the Federal Reserve will come to the “rescue” at the cost
of the American currency. After all, we are in the third year of the US
Presidential cycle (historically, the best year for stocks) and you can
bet your bottom Dollar that the American establishment will do
everything in its power to avoid a major bear-market or recession prior
to the elections next year.
Now,
I can almost hear some of you say that this era of endless prosperity
cannot go on forever and that a deflationary bust is inevitable. For
sure, this fantasy “fix” through even more inflation and a further
debasement of the US Dollar cannot continue ad infinitum. However, as
long as the public remains oblivious to the inflation menace and keeps
buying into the low-inflation propaganda, our current
“monopoly-money” system could easily continue for several more
years.
I
happen to believe that the US Dollar will be sacrificed in order to
avoid a painful contraction in the economy and asset-prices. The
necessary adjustment in the US economy will be stealth and is likely to
occur through a weakening currency rather than an outright crash in
asset-prices. Already, since 2002, American savings have depreciated by
50% against the major European currencies and even more so against the
major commodity-producing economies (Canada, Australia and New Zealand).
In the period ahead, I expect the US Dollar to diminish in value against
the Asian and Latin American currencies, which are still grossly
undervalued against the greenback.
The
final reason why I do not expect a deflationary collapse is due to the
fact that despite the ongoing credit-problems in the US, the emerging
economies of Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America continue to expand
rapidly. This should act as a cushion against any major financial
set-back in the US.
So,
given the current economic outlook, how should investors position
themselves? First and foremost, I suggest that investors continue to
avoid exposure to US financial assets as the risks far outweigh the
potential for return. Moreover, if my assessment is correct, after some
additional near-term weakness in the markets, I expect the up-trends in
natural resources and emerging-markets to continue. As a money-manager
with the capability to invest in global assets, I have allocated our
clients’ capital to these sectors.
Despite
the rally over the past 5 years, stocks in the emerging-markets are
reasonably priced in terms of valuations (with the exception of China)
and commodities remain extremely cheap when adjusted for inflation.
After the big run-up over the past several months, these markets had
become somewhat over-stretched and are now in the process of
consolidating their recent gains. Such periodic pull-backs are normal
within long-term bull-markets and should be used as a buying
opportunity. Accordingly, I would urge investors to shake-off their
sub-prime blues and take advantage of the ongoing panic by buying solid
resource-producing companies positioned to benefit immensely from the
ongoing growth in the emerging-nations. Remember, in the business of
investing, it usually pays to buy the panic!

© 2007 Puru Saxena
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