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I am often asked to make
an annual forecast, and I frequently oblige, but this year I'd like to
take a different approach. Rather than making a "forecast,"
let's make an assessment of some significant factors that will be
affecting market progress in 2006.
First is the 4-Year
Cycle. On the S&P 500 chart below I have drawn vertical lines
through the actual 4-Year Cycle troughs, as well as a few places where
price troughs should have occurred but didn't. For the most part we can
say that significant price lows occur every four years about 85% of the
time.
Take note that the log
scale causes recent price movement to be greatly under emphasized, and
significant declines/lows in 1987, 1990, 1994, and 1998 appear as mere
blips.
The next 4-Year Cycle
price low is due in October of this year. Subordinate cycles suggest
that the low may arrive a few months on either side of that projection,
and there is no guarantee that the decline will play out in a straight
line. For now we should be looking for some above average difficulty
between now and the end of the year.
Fundamentals also
present problems for the market. The next chart shows the index of
S&P 500 earnings and a presentation of the P/E ratio based upon
prior peak earnings, a methodology developed by John Hussman (hussman.com).
As you can see, over the long term earnings have trended higher in
relation to a trend line that rises at an average of about 6% a year,
and the current earnings peak is very close to that trend line. This has
been the situation for the last two years, and could account for the
market's slow progress during that time.
Currently, the P/E has
remains at a level where, except for the bubble years of 1998-2002, the
market at best had trouble making forward progress, and at worst
experienced major declines. This will be a significant drag on the
market until the P/E can correct back toward the area of 15, which
represents fair value. A correction to undervalue (10) could also
happen, but that is a rare occurrence and not necessary to set up
favorable conditions.
CONCLUSION: Normal
cyclical expectations and high valuations present significant obstacles
for the market this year, and the bull/bear cycle suggests that a
significant decline will occur between now and the end of the year. That
said, I should point out that Decision Point's timing models for the
broad market remain on buy signals, and the trend is up. The odds favor
a decline this year, but the top isn't in place yet.

© 2006 Carl Swenlin
Editorial Archive
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Carl Swenlin
President
DecisionPoint.com
Redlands, CA USA
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