We
are crossing a critical threshold beyond which the U.S. government could
begin to lose control over rising interest rates, and ultimately, the
entire economy.
So I’ve invited our
interest rate specialist, Michael Larson, to join me this morning to
help me tell you about the consequences ... the dangers ... and the
opportunities.
Trouble is, most
people, even many experienced investors, don’t really understand
interest rates.
First,
they think interest rates are strictly decided by the Federal Reserve.
Nothing could be
further from the truth. And in the months ahead, interest rates could be
driven higher by powerful forces and millions of investors who are
beyond the Fed’s control.
Second,
many people don’t understand precisely how investors
drive interest rates up.
But it’s actually
quite simple: Say you have $10,000, and you want to invest it in a
$10,000 bond for 10 years. And say you’re offered a total of $6,000 in
interest for the period. Not bad, right?
But would you be
interested if you’re going to lose every penny of that $6,000 — or
more? Would you be interested if the $10,000 they give you back is
really worth only $4,000, or even less? Heck no!
You’d
say: “Either give me a lot
more interest or get out of my face.”
That’s precisely the
attitude of millions of investors everywhere: If they don’t like the
deal, they don’t take it. And if they own bonds that they’re afraid
will sink in value, they dump ‘em or just refuse to buy any more. That
alone drives the bond prices down and the interest rates up.
Third,
many people don’t quite get why falling bond prices
always mean rising interest rates.
Reason: That’s how
bonds are built. A $10,000 Treasury bond is guaranteed to be worth
$10,000 when it comes due. So if you can buy it at a discount — for,
say, $9,000 — that’s like earning another $1,000 in interest. The
cheaper the bond the more you can make and the higher the effective
interest rate.
Fourth,
for most people, the biggest mystery is: Beyond just getting a higher
yield, how do you profit from big interest rate moves?
Investing in interest
rates is entirely alien. They don’t know how. They don’t know where.
The most they ever do is look for the best bank CD or a money market.
That’s a shame, because we believe very substantial profits can be
made in the next few years in the interest rate markets.
In 1980, the
Short-Term Treasury-Bill Rate Zoomed
from 6% to 16% in Four Months!
It was the fastest,
zaniest, and, for some, the most wildly profitable market surge of all
time. Hard to believe, but true. And I remember those days intimately.
Like
today, I had a partner who worked with me closely and helped me write my
reports. And like my partner today, he was specialized in interest
rates.
I’m talking about my
father, Irving Weiss.
Dad knew what sometimes
causes rates to move in dramatic and massive swings. He often knew what
kind of surprises interest rates held in store for us. And he gave us
frequent tips on how to transform those surprises into profit
opportunities.
One investment, for
example, representing interest rate options, could be bought for a
meager $500 or less with the potential to control $1,000,000. All you
needed was a relatively minor move in rates and the investment could be
worth many times more.
Those were Dad’s
favorite leveraged investments, and they’re among Mike Larson’s
favorites today.
The main difference
between them: Dad was several decades my senior. Mike is three decades
my junior. But despite the generational gap, I find their views quite
similar. And in 1980, Dad said pretty much the same thing Mike is saying
now in 2006:
“No one’s paying
enough attention to interest rates. But watch out: They could rise
faster and further than most people think. And when they do you could
turn a tiny nest-egg into a not-so-small fortune.”
Indeed, when I compare
what’s happening today to what was happening back then, uncanny
similarities pop into my mind almost as clearly as A-B-C:
A.
In 1980, like today, a showdown with Iran was a major trigger for
surging interest
rates, especially when the U.S. embassy in Tehran was taken over by
student mobs led by radical Shiite revolutionaries.
Investors feared the
crisis would remove millions of barrels of Iranian oil from the world
markets.
Ironically, it seems
one of the student leaders taking over the embassy was the very same man
who is now Iran’s president — Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Oil, gold, inflation
and interest rates skyrocketed.
B.
When the Fed lost control over interest rates in 1980, gold had recently
surpassed $700 — just as it did last week.
Bond investors took one
look at surging gold in 1980 and gasped. They were scared skinny that
runaway gold prices signaled runaway inflation ... that the inflation
would destroy the value of their dollars ... and that the falling dollar
would gut the value of their bonds.
So they dumped ‘em
— by the truckload. Bond prices plunged and interest rates surged
still further.
C.
To help convince investors to start buying U.S. bonds again, President
Jimmy Carter had to offer the most attractive interest rates in the
history of our country — even more than the rates offered by President
Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.
So Fed Chairman Volcker
forced up the official rate (on Federal Funds) by as much as two
full percentage points at a time — all the way up to 20%.
Why? He had no choice. That was the only way he could persuade investors
he was serious about fighting inflation and the only way he could get
them to buy bonds again.
Today, Wall Street
squirms when the Fed jacks up its rates by a meager quarter
point at a time. Hah! Wait till they see the real
fireworks that are possible when the dollar falls and inflation fears
run amuck.
Mike believes that kind
of extreme situation may still be off in the future. But it’s not too
soon to start thinking about it. Here’s his report:
Fed Chairman
Bernanke Gets It
Wrong ... Again!
by Michael Larson
Doesn’t Bernanke see
the handwriting on the wall?
Doesn’t he see
what’s happening to the price of gold? What about copper, platinum,
silver, tin, zinc, aluminum ... and oil?
Who the heck does he
think he’s kidding? His lame approach to interest rates is going to
backfire.
Because of the roaring
inflation in commodity prices ... and because of the plunging dollar,
investors are now starting to push bond prices down — and interest
rates up — with or without Bernanke.
In
the middle of last year, the price of a 30-year Treasury bond was over
119, or $11,900 per $10,000 in face value bonds. But then it started to
fall.
And since the beginning
of this year, Treasury-bond prices have been plunging nearly nonstop.
Last week was a case in
point. The price of 30-year T-bonds went nearly straight down, falling
below 106 for the first time in two years.
The picture is
especially alarming if you step back about 12 years and look at the
yield (or interest rate) on these bonds.
As Martin explained,
when the bond price goes down, the bond yield naturally goes up... and
that’s precisely what’s happening today:
After zigzagging down
since 1995, the yield on 30-year Treasury bonds has now turned sharply UP!
Moreover, it has
crossed a threshold beyond which millions of investors could start
driving the yields even higher as the Fed loses control over interest
rates. Indeed ...
Last Week
the Fed Did Nothing
To Stop This Dangerous Trend
Last Wednesday, we got
another Fed policy meeting, another quarter-point rate hike, and another
slice of pie-in-the-sky “happy talk.”
To be sure, in its
post-meeting statement, the Fed said:
“Possible increases
in resource utilization, in combination with the elevated prices of
energy and other commodities, have the potential to add to inflation
pressures.”
But in practically the
same breath, the Fed claimed:
“The run-up in the
prices of energy and other commodities appears to have had only a
modest effect on core
inflation, ongoing productivity gains have helped
to hold the growth of unit labor costs in check, and inflation
expectations remain contained.” (Emphasis is mine.)
Problem: Higher prices
for energy, gold and commodities are the very essence of inflation.
To continue focusing on this ridiculous, artificial construct called
“core inflation” is insane.
The so-called core
inflation excludes energy and food. But we all drive, and we all eat.
Moreover, the original
purpose of core inflation was not to keep everyone happily in the dark.
It was to help weed out special factors.
For example, a drought
in California might cause the price of lettuce to surge. Or a railroad
strike interrupting gasoline shipments might drive up the price at the
pump.
So the Fed would say:
“Since core inflation is tame, we don’t have to worry about it.”
And maybe that made sense, for a while.
But not now!
Now, food prices have
been going up because of supply and demand. Now, oil and energy have
been going up for four long years, also because of
supply and demand.
We’re no longer
talking about droughts, strikes or any other one-time events. We’re
talking about powerful, long-term forces that should make any reasonable
person stand up and pay attention.
And still
they’re babbling about “core inflation” that’s “contained.”
Give me a break!
No wonder the Bernanke
Fed is rapidly becoming the laughing stock of the global capital
markets! No wonder bonds are falling and the dollar is plunging!
Interest
Rates Rising Across
the Board
Regardless of the
Fed’s latest machinations, the big picture trend I just showed you is
clear. Rates are going up. And they’re not just going up a little bit
here and there. They’re exploding everywhere.
Mortgages? Going
higher.
Credit cards and car
loans? Ditto.
Home equity lines of
credit, personal loans, commercial loans? Same!
Right now, the two-year
Treasury note is yielding 4.95% — the most in more than five years.
10-year notes are close to 5.12%. That’s a three-year high. And as I
showed you a moment ago, the granddaddy of them all — the 30-year
Treasury bond — just saw its yield break above a massive downtrend
dating all the way back to 1994.
What’s fueling this
explosion? Three key forces ...
Force
#1 The
Threat of Foreign Selling
At the end of 2005, the
U.S. Treasury Department owed $8.2 trillion. That means there was $8.2
trillion in U.S. Treasury securities in the world.
Some of those are held
by the U.S. government itself — in various federal accounts and by the
Federal Reserve. But strip out all the government-owned Treasuries, and
you still end up with about $4 trillion in Treasuries that are privately
held.
Here’s the big
problem: Foreign investors own a whopping $2.2 trillion. That’s 55% of
all the Treasuries in the world that are not in U.S. government hands.
China holds about $265
billion. Japan has a whopping $673 billion. The U.K., OPEC nations, and
overseas hedge funds own hundreds of billions more. Result:
The United States is
no longer in control of its own destiny. We’ve mortgaged, pawned and
hocked our nation to foreign investors. And with just a few simple
phone calls, they could wreak havoc on U.S. markets.
And why shouldn’t
they? The dollar is tanking — and so are bond prices. That’s a
double whammy for overseas investors.
Let’s say you live in
France, Germany or Italy. And let’s say you take some euros out of
your bank account, convert them into dollars and then use those dollars
to buy a $10,000 U.S. Treasury bond.
Your money is invested
in the United States. You get about a 5% yield. And you’re happy. But
now, the situation is shifting radically ... and the shift is hitting
the fan:
First,
the dollar has tanked 5%. So that alone has wiped out your entire yield
for the year in just a few months.
Then,
to add insult to injury, the value of your bond has also tanked —
about 10%. Moreover, there’s no end in sight to the declines.
Next,
the same has happened to other investors around the world, especially in
Japan. They’re the ones with almost $700 billion in U.S. Treasuries.
And their losses are piling up by the hour.
Ditto for investors in
South Korea, Taiwan and China.
“Why should they
sell?” asks Wall Street. Come on! The real question is why the heck shouldn’t
they sell? It’s not like they don’t have other alternatives. Like
gold, for example.
Indeed, just this week,
a leading Chinese expert urged the government to quadruple its
gold reserves to 2,500 tons from 600 tons. Can Chinese and other foreign
money rush out of bonds and into gold? Absolutely! That’s exactly the
kind of thing that happened in the early 1980s, and it’s starting to
happen again!
Force
#2 Inflation
Feeding on Inflation
Inflation is like an
epidemic. Once it reaches a critical mass, it begins to spread at a
faster and faster pace.
Bond investors know
this. And so when they see the signs, they run for cover. They get
concerned that 4% inflation will soon morph into 5% ... 6% ... 7% or
more. They sell ... then they sell again.
And make no mistake —
even the so-called “tame inflation figures” you’ve been hearing
about are scary:
- The
overall Consumer Price Index (CPI) is rising at a 4.3% seasonally
adjusted annual rate. That’s already a substantial jump from 3.4%
in 2005.
- The
“core” CPI I told you about, which excludes food and energy,
jumped 2.8% in the first quarter, up from 2.2%.
- These
numbers may not look too high to you. But that’s an illusion. A
major component in the CPI is housing. But instead of using the
actual cost of owning a home (which had been going
up almost straight up), the government uses rental rates (which had
been flat or even going down).
Now,
all that is going to reverse as rental rates have started to soar, and
you’ll likely see the CPI start jumping dramatically as a result.
Bottom line: Bernanke
can talk until he’s blue in the face about how “well-contained”
inflation is. The market’s not buying it. And neither am I.
Force
#3
Rising Rates Overseas
The Fed has been
raising short-term rates since June 2004, and the Federal Funds rate is
now 5%, up from 1%.
While that may be all
you read about in U.S. papers, there’s a lot more going on overseas:
- The
European Central Bank started raising its short-term rate in
December. We’ve seen two hikes so far, and more are coming.
- The
Bank of Japan is only months, or even weeks, away from hiking rates
for the first time in years, too.
- Other
central banks in Australia, Malaysia, and Sweden have been raising
their rates.
- Even
China just increased its benchmark rate by 27 basis points. (A basis
point is 1/100th of a percentage point.)
And don’t forget what
I told you earlier: Foreign investors own more than half of the
marketable U.S. debt. So when their interest rates go up, it gives them
still another incentive to dump their U.S. bonds and switch the money
back to their own investments.
How to
Profit From
Rising Rates
by Martin Weiss
Let me pick up from
Mike and show you some of the many ways to take advantage of this
situation:
1. Short-term
Treasuries. For your keep-safe funds, just earn the higher
yields as they become available by sticking with short-term Treasury
bills or a T-bill only money fund.
2. Inverse
bond funds. These mutual funds are designed to go up
in value when interest rates rise and bond prices fall. You can buy
funds that target 10-year Treasuries or 30-year bonds.
3.
Contra-dollar funds. These are mutual funds designed to go
up in value when the dollar falls. Most own short-term foreign money
markets or bonds, plus other investments such as gold mines.
4. Gold
investments. The surge in gold ... the rise in interest
rates ... and the decline in the dollar all go hand in hand. So your
gold investments should continue to shine in this environment. And with
options on gold investments, you can multiply your typical profit
potential by three, five, even ten times.
5. Options
on interest rates. These give you more leverage than
you’ve ever seen or probably every will see. For just $500, you can
still buy options that give you the potential to control $1,000,000.
That’s effectively 2,000-to-1 leverage with strictly limited risk.
Good luck and God
bless!
Martin
Weiss,
Ph.D.
Editor, Safe Money Report
support@martinweiss.com

© 2006 Martin D. Weiss,
Ph.D.
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