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The
Shenzhen/Shanghai Index of 300 stocks fell 9.2% last Tuesday.
Why?
Because the State Council, China’s highest ruling body, said it
started a special task force to clamp down on illegal share offerings
and other banned activities. Investors were worried that the
government’s zeal could damage the whole stock market.
There’s
no question that 9.2% is a big single-day drop. However, just looking at
that one day doesn’t tell the whole story. In the previous six days,
the same index had jumped 13%. That means that, despite the big drop,
the index was still up 3.8% in seven trading days. I’d hardly call
that a disaster.
Regardless,
a parade of market watchers has been bad-mouthing Chinese stocks,
blaming them for the Dow’s plunge, and more. Today, I want to tell you
some things that you’re not hearing from these so-called experts.
In
short, I want to tell you why the Chinese stock market is very different
from the Dow or even European markets ...
Chinese
Government Provides
Built-in Safety Nets for Its Stocks
Given
all the furious capitalism and all the economic growth happening in
China, it’s easy to forget that the country is still a command economy
controlled by the Communist Party.
But
it is, and that brings with it all kinds of implications that many
Western investors aren’t used to ...
First,
the Chinese government is the largest shareholder of Chinese stocks in
the world. In fact, a majority of the listed companies
are state-owned enterprises — China Mobile, CNOOC, China Aluminum,
Sinopec Petroleum, Yanzhou Coal, China Life, Bank of China, etc.
The
government also controls several of the largest brokerage firms, banks,
insurance companies, and pension funds. If the Chinese market falls, the
government stands to lose a very substantial portion of its asset value.
Second,
the world is watching and Beijing doesn’t want to be embarrassed.
The concept of “saving face” may not mean a whole lot in the U.S.,
but it’s a crucial part of Asian culture. Do you think the Chinese
government will stand by idly while its markets go into a freefall now
that it has the world’s attention? I don’t.
Government
officials certainly don’t want a repeat of previous bear markets when
a large crowd of disgruntled investors hurled stones at the Shenzhen
Stock Exchange ... or when angry investors protested outside the offices
of Beijing regulators.
Third,
the government has an ace in the hole that can go a long way to help
offset declining prices. If Beijing wanted to prop up the
Chinese stock market, it could mobilize a portion of its $1 trillion
in foreign currency reserves. Even a small fraction of that war chest
would make a significant difference – not only symbolically, but in
substance as well.
Fourth,
the government still controls the media in China. To a
U.S. citizen, this might be disturbing. But it does give the authorities
greater control over the flow of news that might impact the market.
For
example, after the 9.2% drop in the Shanghai/Shenzhen 300, the lead
story on the front page of the Shanghai Daily — the city’s
English-language daily — was “Wheat Scientist Wins Top Research
Honors.”
Even
the lead story of the business section was “Buying Stampede Greets
Return of Mutual Funds.” The information about the stock market
drubbing was buried in the middle of the paper.
Am
I saying state-controlled media is a good thing? Of course not. But as a
very practical matter, it helps buffer the markets from the investor
frenzy that might otherwise be more likely.
Nor
am I saying that Chinese stocks can never go down. They can and they do.
Rather,
there are many reasons to expect the damage to be limited. The most
fundamental of these: The market’s action doesn’t do a single
thing to change China’s juggernaut economic growth.
The
same goes for other Asian markets …
Why
I Believe the Weakness in Stocks
Across the Pacific Is a Knee-Jerk Reaction
It’s
not just U.S. and European markets that fell in the wake of China’s
big sell-off. Singapore, Tokyo, India, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, and
South Korea have also suffered.
I
believe this is an unwarranted knee-jerk reaction. But it’s also a
good thing for longer-term investors. There are dozens of Asian blue
chip stocks that have now come back down to levels that look pretty darn
appealing to me.
Meanwhile,
the underlying economies of these other Asian tigers are growing like
mad. Just three examples:
·
Hong Kong’s economy expanded 6.8% in 2006, and according to the
just-released forecast from Financial Secretary Henry Tang, it should
rise between 4.5% and 5.5% in 2007.
·
Singapore’s economy gained 7.9% in 2006. The Ministry of Trade expects
another 6.5% rise in 2007.
· And the Indian
government expects GDP to grow 9.2% in 2007 — the fastest pace in 18
years!
Now,
compare those numbers to the U.S.:
Last
week, the Commerce Department released its new, revised fourth-quarter
GDP numbers. They showed that our economy expanded at a real annual rate
of 2.2% in the last three months of 2006. That’s the third quarter in
a row of sub-3% growth.
Meanwhile,
former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan visited Hong Kong last
week and suggested that the U.S. economy was headed for a recession.
According
to Greenspan,
“When
you get this far away from a recession invariably forces build up for
the next recession, and indeed we are beginning to see that sign. For
example, in the U.S. profit margins ... have begun to stabilize, which
is an early sign we are in the later stages of a cycle.”
My
point is simple: It’s healthy to be worried about risk. But in my
opinion, the riskiest place to invest is in a country with a rapidly
slowing economy.
Headline-grabbing
declines just sow the seeds to big gains down the road ... as long as
you know where to look. Right now, I think many of the juiciest bargains
can be found in China’s neighboring countries.
Best
wishes,
Tony

© 2007 Tony Sagami
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