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"I
place economy among the first and most important virtues,
and debt as the greatest of dangers
to be feared."
[Thomas Jefferson]
INTRODUCTORY SUMMARY
Let’s
start out with a quick synopsis of our main points so far to date:
- Social
Security is a social insurance system established in 1935.
- Its
purpose is to provide benefits to workers and their
families upon retirement, disability, or death.
- It
is what is called an earned benefit insurance program.
- Only those who
work and pay taxes are eligible for social security benefits.
- The promise
of Social Security benefits is backed by the good faith of
the U.S. government.
- The same way that
the government backs the value of the dollar.
- There
may be a fiscal crisis in the offing, but if so, it is a
general problem of large-scale deficits and indebtedness [according
to Krugman]
- The
problem is that so many bonds are being sold. [according to
Krugman and Jonathan]
- Meaningful
comparison of current dollar values over long periods of time can be
difficult because of the effect of inflation.
- All
securities held by the trust funds are special issue securities.
[a critical point]
- Under
the other two sets [the "Intermediate" and "High
Cost"], the trust funds become depleted within the next
40 years
- These
options are being considered now, over 35 years in advance of the
year the funds are likely to be exhausted
- The
assets of the larger trust fund (OASI) were nearly depleted in
1982.
- Markets
pay attention to a surge in good old-fashioned debt. [per
Krugman]
- Privatization
of social security is a bad idea.
- Political
posturing by the administration regarding privatization has little
meaning in regards to the soundness of the social security
system.
Now
let’s take a more detailed and closer look at these points of issue.
WHAT IS SOCIAL SECURITY?
Social
Security is a social insurance
system. It was established in 1935 with the intent and purpose of
providing benefits to workers and their family members upon retirement,
disability, or death. It is what is called an earned
benefit insurance program.
What
this means is that only those who work and pay
taxes are eligible for social security benefits. By their
labor—and by
paying taxes on their earned income derived from their labor—workers are
then eligible to receive benefits, i.e. payments in money upon
retirement, disability, or death.
Remember
the words, social insurance, as
these will be revisited.
WHAT BACKS SOCIAL SECURITY?
As
was taken from the Economic
Policy Institute website, “The
promise
of Social Security benefits is instead
backed by the good faith of the U.S. government, pretty much in the same
way that the government backs the value of the dollar.”
The
first issue to notice is the word “promise”,
which means that social security benefits are a promise or obligation
that as of yet has not been fulfilled or met.
A promise that has not as of yet been fulfilled is a future promise and
or a future good [for a detailed explanation of future goods versus
present goods see Silver
IS Money, Behold a White Horse - Part V and
GOLD:
Sovereign of Sovereigns.
The
next point of importance in the above quote from the Economic Policy
Institute is that “...Social Security benefits are backed by the good
faith of the U.S. government, pretty much in the same way that the
government backs the value of the dollar.” This entails two very
crucial issues.
Social
security benefits are backed by the good faith of the U.S. government.
What this means is just what it says, that
faith
is what backs social security. Faith
in the U.S. government. Faith in the U.S. government to do what? Faith
that they will pay or make good on their promise to pay social security
benefits.
Well,
that kind of sounds O.K. – doesn’t it? If you can’t count of the
U.S. government to make good on its obligations or promises, who can you
count on? It's not like the U.S. government has any past history of
doing or not doing anything that would cause one to doubt the viability
of the government to keep its promises and obligations – is there?
Kind of like a past credit history check of the U.S. government.
CREDIT REPORT
Let’s
see. The earliest promise regarding money that we can find is in the
Constitution, which states that nothing but gold and silver coin is to
be accepted as legal tender. Has the government kept that promise, which
is an actual constitutional mandate? No, they have not. Strike one on
the credit report.
The
second important promise regarding money can be found in the Original
Coinage Act of 1792, which states that the definition of the United
States Dollar, or unit of account, is a specific weight and fineness of
silver. To be exact, section 9 of the
The
Coinage Act of 1792 states that:
“dollars
or Units – each to be of the value of a Spanish
milled dollar as the same is now current, and to contain three
hundred and seventy-one grains and four sixteenths parts of a grain of
pure silver, or four hundred and sixteen grains of standard silver.”
Now
neither the Constitution nor the Original Coinage Act of 1792 mentions
anything about paper money, only silver and gold coin. Our present money
is paper Federal Reserve Notes. So here are more promises that have not
been kept. Strike two.
Even
after the government failed to follow the mandates of the Constitution
and the Original Coinage Act of 1792, they did at least back the
currency by ever-diminishing fractional reserve amounts of silver and
gold. The paper currency was thus said to be redeemable – for silver
or gold coin. And at times it was.
However,
suddenly in 1932-1933, the government under the auspices of President
Roosevelt, found it necessary to declare a national emergency, under the
War Powers Act
and the
Trading With the Enemy Act, to
confiscate all the people’s gold. Subsequently, the government also
declared it was illegal to own gold. Interesting to say the least. This
will eventually be gone into in great detail.
This
took place only twenty short years after the creation of the Federal
Reserve, whose raison d’être was to provide an elastic money supply
and to thus stop any runs on the banks and the ensuing depressions and
crises that followed such events. Yet a national emergency suddenly
occurred regardless of the Fed.
And
what was the national
emergency? People had lost faith
in the viability of the paper
dollar. They were actually
attempting to use their constitutional right to redeem
their own hard earned money for
specie.
Not
only were they refused their constitutional right to redeem their paper
money for gold and silver coin as promised and obligated – their gold
coin was confiscated,
called in. It now became a federal crime
to own what had days before been the
hard money as defined in the Constitution. Strike three – batter out.
And
that’s not even the end of the bad credit report. In 1971 President
Nixon closed the gold window. What this meant is that the United States
government refused to honor
its promises and obligations to
foreign nations
to settle its foreign trade accounts
in gold. Another strike.
Some
maintain that the confiscation of We The People’s gold in 1932-33 was
tantamount to declaring bankruptcy.
Others say the same about the closing of the gold window and refusing to
honor
our obligations and promises to pay as agreed upon. The reader is left
to decide for themselves. Vote accordingly, so it doesn’t happen
again.
It
doesn’t appear that the United States government has a very good track
record or credit history on keeping its promises to pay and in honoring
its stated obligations.
If
the government was a private company with this credit history and they
came to you asking for a loan, would you lend your money to them—if they
didn’t have the power, regardless of whether it is constitutional or
not, to print their own money?
Think
about it. Think about it real hard. Vote accordingly. Your children’s
and your grandchildren’s future depend on it. Do not accept the
unacceptable. Do not condemn them to a life of debt servitude.
So
it does appear that the full faith of the government backing social
security could be a wee bit questionable at least based on its past
history of honoring its promises and obligations.
GOVERNMENTAL BACKING OF THE DOLLAR
So
what backs the dollar? Promises. What kind of promises? Promises to pay.
Pay how? By redeeming existing Federal Reserve Notes in for
lawful money, per the U.S.
Code at:
Federal
Reserve Act
Section
16—Note Issues
1.
Issuance of Federal Reserve Notes; Nature of Obligation; Where
Redeemable
Federal
reserve notes, to be issued at the discretion of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System for the purpose of making advances to
Federal reserve banks through the Federal reserve agents as hereinafter
set forth and for no other purpose, are hereby authorized.
The
said notes shall be obligations of the United States and shall be
receivable by all national and member banks and Federal reserve banks
and for all taxes, customs, and other public dues.
They
shall be redeemed in lawful money
on demand at the Treasury Department of the
United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at
any Federal Reserve Bank.
[12
USC 411. As amended by act of Jan. 30, 1934 (48 Stat. 337). For
redemption of Federal reserve notes whose bank of issue cannot be
identified, see act of June 13, 1933.]
Cool.
See, there’s no problem. We can redeem our Federal Reserve Notes for
lawful money whenever we want. What is
lawful money anyway?
If
our present money—Federal
Reserve Notes—can be
redeemed for lawful money, are they themselves lawful money? If they
were lawful money, why would there be a reason or need to redeem or
exchange them for lawful money?
Man,
I’m getting ready to hide under the covers with Krugman. Maybe he does
have the correct procedure. Hope Alan doesn’t show up. Three’s a
crowd. Would make for a lively conversation however.
STORYBOOK TIME
Now,
once upon a time, long, long ago, our dollar was not only backed by
silver and gold – our dollar was silver and gold coin. So what
happened? The international banksters and central banking with
fractional reserve lending of paper fiat is what happened.
The
temple has been ransacked, the goods have been plundered. Wealth has
been confiscated and transferred. Don’t bend over and touch your toes.
You never know when Uncle Sammy might be lurking about.
For a
detailed review of the subject see: the Honest
Money series, the Whence
& Pence series, the Silver
Is Money series, and for a shorter discussion see, Gold:
Sovereign of Sovereigns.
So
what is backing the dollar? Promises and obligations. Has the government
ever reneged on any such monetary promises? Yes, several times.
What
backs social security? That which backs the dollar. I’m not concerned
– are you?
WHAT TO DO?
You
should be concerned. Write your Congressman about it. Ask him what the
buzz is. If he doesn’t know, maybe he shouldn’t be your Congressman
or supposed representative. You decide – and then use the power of
your vote. Empower yourself. Do not accept the unacceptable.
See
that all your rights are reserved, according to the Constitution,
according to the Supreme Law of the Land. If you want to retain your
freedom and liberty, you must stand up and be heard – be counted.
You
do matter. You are important. Act like it. The easiest way to allow evil
to prevail is for all good men to do nothing. Do something. Stop the
madness. Now. Not tomorrow – today. Your children and your
grandchildren will reap the benefits you sow today in the present.
Preserve their future – now.
See
that the United States remains the greatest country on earth. Help it to
progress and become even better.
If
our money is not the honest money of hard currency stated in the
Constitution, not only is our monetary system unconstitutional, it is
unsound as well. And if the monetary system is unsound, anything based
or built upon it is unsound as well.
Nothing
can truly be fixed until the monetary system is fixed.
MEANINGFUL COMPARISONS
From
the government’s website on social security
[Trust
Fund Data] we read, “meaningful
comparison of current dollar values over long periods of time can be
difficult because of the effect of inflation.”
So
apparently inflation can have an effect on social security. That makes
sense as inflation has a huge effect on Federal Reserve Notes—our current
currency in use—and since
social security is backed with the same faith that the U.S. Dollar Bills
(aka FRN’s) are. Both would be expected to be affected by the ravages
of inflation. And they are.
We
will not go into a long missive on inflation as that has been covered in
the past series of Honest
Money, Silver
Is Money, and Gold:
Sovereign of Sovereigns
. A brief review is in order, however. We will quote from
Ludwig Von Mises, as I couldn’t say it as eloquently, or as clearly;
he was a true master of his craft:
“In
theoretical investigation there is only one meaning that can rationally
be attached to the expression inflation: an increase in the quantity of
money (in the broader sense of the term, so as to include fiduciary
media as well), that is not offset by a corresponding increase in the
need for money (again in the broader sense of the term), so that a fall
in the objective exchange value of money must occur.
Again,
deflation (or restriction, or contraction) signifies a diminution of the
quantity of money (in the broader sense), which is not offset by a
corresponding diminution of the demand for money (in the broader sense),
so that an increase in the objective exchange value of money must occur.
If
we so define these concepts, it follows that either inflation or
deflation is constantly going on, for a situation in which the objective
exchange value of money did not alter could hardly ever exist for very
long.” [Ludwig von Mises – The
Theory of Money and Credit]
Notice the sentence
that reads, “so that a fall in the objective exchange value of money
must occur.” What Mises is talking about when he uses the terms
“objective exchange value of money” is the quality aspect of money
– its purchasing power.
Consequently, what
Mises is saying is that if there is an increase in the quantity of
money, greater than the demand for money, you have a loss of the
purchasing power of money
occurring, which also goes by the name of debasement
of the currency.
This means that if our
money is loosing purchasing power due to the ravages of inflation,
social security can thereby be affected – to the point that “meaningful
comparison of current dollar values over long periods of time can be
difficult because of the effect of inflation.”
So,
any long term prognostications on social security are pretty much
meaningless because of inflation, the debasement
and loss of purchasing power of
our money. Yeah, but how bad can it be, this loss of purchasing power?
Well, let’s take a look. A picture is worth a 1000 words, so let’s
look at a picture:
PURCHASING
POWER OF THE U.S. DOLLAR

[Chart courtesy from Sharefin at www.sharelynx.net]
It
appears that the U.S. Dollar has lost
95% of its purchasing power since 1913,
the same year the Fed took control of the monetary system. Imagine if it
was out of control. Now you know why college tuition is so high. Now you
know why the price of a house is so ridiculously high. Now you know why
two parents have to work to provide what one parent used to be able to
produce. Now you know.
It’s
called inflation,
the debasement of
the currency. Loss of purchasing
power, which makes it necessary to
acquire more units (quantity) of the money to make up for the loss of
the purchasing power (quality) of the money. Hence, stuff costs more.
It’s
not so much that prices go up, which many perceive as price inflation
– it’s that the value or purchasing power of your money is going
down, therefore you need more of it (quantity of money) to purchase the
same amount of goods. This entails comparing the supply of money and
credit versus the demand for it.
This
is the beast known as inflation, aka, debasement of the currency, aka
loss of wealth. Inflation is a stealth tax, a silent but deadly scourge,
an abomination. The creature that roams the face of the earth, in search
of prey.
Perhaps
the reason for the “special-issue
securities” for the social
security trust fund is an attempt to escape from the clutches of the
creature lurking about in search of a meal – from the clutches of
inflation. Or there may be other reasons as well. The discussion of
which will come in short order.
FISCAL
CRISIS IN THE OFFING
We
will attempt to kill two birds with one stone by tackling the fiscal
crisis issue and the thesis that the markets pay attention to a surge in
good old-fashioned debt—both at the
same time—as they go
hand in hand, as do most twisted sisters of fate.
You
can almost see them skipping along, hand in hand, on their way to visit
the old folks in the poor house. It’s the least they could do.
So
which sister should we take on first? Oh, I see the sister, Fiscal
Crisis, is raising her hand and yelling, “Pick me, pick me!” You are
chosen, my dear. You may go first.
The
twisted sister stands and begins her sad story:
“I
can’t really help the fact that I’m what I am – a fiscal mess.
I’m sorry if I’ve caused anyone a problem. But I was born and raised
to be this way. My parents never really watched over me and they never
taught me any discipline. I was allowed to run about unchecked.
They
were always off gallivanting around the world and would leave me home
with my sister named Debt and a pile of paper money to spend on whatever
we wanted. We had access to a checkbook and credit cards whenever we
needed them.
Sometimes
we would bounce checks, but it didn’t really matter to us. We already
had the stuff they exchanged for. Mom and Dad can worry about
straightening that mess out when they get home, if they ever come home.
Same with the credit cards. They don’t care about me, so why should I
care about anything?”
And
what are the names of your parents?
“My
mother goes by the name of Paper Fiat and my father is known as
Fractional Reserves.”
Thank
you. Can we now hear from your sister, Debt?
Slowly
and reluctantly, the other sister rose from her chair. She stood up with
the movement of one weighed down, as if a great weight were upon her
shoulders, a weight far greater than she should have to bare.
“My
name is Debt,” she meekly said. “Fiscal Crisis is my sister and we
share the same parents: Paper Fiat is my mother and Fractional Reserves
is my father. We’re a pretty large family. I have a number of cousins:
Inflation, Debasement, Loss of Purchasing Power, Credit – why we’re
even said to be related to Money in an odd sort of way—a distant
cousin, three times removed.”
“I
am like my sister. We are both twisted, but we can not help it. It is
the way our parents raised us and taught us to be. Mom and Dad always
preached – spend, spend, spend – buy now and worry how you’re
going to pay for it later.”
“You
only live once, so live it up. I remember my Dad used to tell my Mom to
ignore the bills, toss them in the trash. If they want their money,
they’ll call or send another bill.”
Do
you know who your Dad worked for?
“Some
guy he called Fed or Fred. Something like that.”
“Don’t
forget those guys that used to come see Dad, driving that big black
limo”, piped in Fiscal. “Dad called them international bankers.”
“Oh
yeah, I remember them”, said Debt. “That guy they called Uncle Sammy
used to follow them around like a little puppy dog.”
Thank
you, girls. That was very enlightening. Do you know how to get home from
here alright?
“Oh
sure said the girls. We have the maps that Mom and Dad made for us.”
And
with that the girls pulled out a series of maps they had. Heads turned,
mouths opened, jaws dropped, and the onlookers stared with eyes wide
open. Some had never imagined what they saw even in their worst
nightmares.
One
poor women fainted at the sight of what she saw. Even grown men were
seen getting weak in the knees with a queasy feeling in the pit of their
stomachs. Heads became light and the room started to spin.
Was
this possibly true?
What was shown on the maps?
Could the maps possibly be correct?
Why hadn’t anyone been told about it?
And what is the probability that it was true?
The
Facts
The
U.S. net international investment position at year-end 2003 was a
negative –$2,430.7 billion.
Currently
the figure is approximately
negative –3 TRILLION dollars.
As
Jonathan did state,
"There
may be a fiscal crisis in the offing, but, if so,
it is a general problem of large-scale deficits and
indebtedness.”
Well,
unfortunately, he did get that one right. I wish he had not, but he did.
[U.S. Department of Economic Analysis]
Too
Much Debt
As
Mr. Krugman was keen to observe:
“What
markets will pay attention to, just as they did in Argentina, is the
surge in good old-fashioned debt.”
[Paul Krugman].
And
Jonathan echoed the same opinion when he said:
“Put
another way, the problem is that so many bonds are being sold, not that
Social Security happens to be buying some of them.” [Jonathan –
Social Security
Part 3 at Past
Peak, Jan.
2005].”
Evidently,
if there was a problem with social security, it would be very important.
As
both Mr. Krugman and Jonathan go out of their way trying to prove that
social security isn’t a problem. [U.S. Department of
Economic Analysis]
The
problem, according to them, is deficits, indebtedness, good
old-fashioned debt, and that too many bonds are being sold.
Unfortunately,
again I think they are correct – in their assessment of the many
fiscal problems that face our great country, but not on their views
concerning the soundness of social security.
Debt
is debt – especially in paper fiat land. The more debt there is, the
less wealth there is for the average person, which is where the saying
comes from: “The poor get poorer and the rich get richer."
Such
would not be true under an honest money system,
where credit came from the savings pool.
As
has been explained in Honest
Money, Silver
Is Money, and Gold:
Sovereign of Sovereigns, paper fiat is a wealth transference
system that allows and enables one half of one percent of the world’s
population to own 95% of everything.
This
is done by issuing debt and allowing it to circulate as the currency. Not
a good idea.
Why
isn’t such a system a good idea? Because the amount of debt that
exists can never be paid off, especially in a paper fiat system where
money and debt are synonymous.
HOW MUCH DEBT ARE WE TALKING ABOUT?
The
debt problem does not only exist in the United States, it’s the same
the world over as there only exists paper fiat systems. The
International Monetary Fund took care of that with their by-law that
states that no member can have a currency backed by gold, which is what
did the Swiss in.
So
how much debt are we talking about here?
The
government website for the national debt U.S.
Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Public Debt says
that the total national debt is $7.7
trillion dollars.
The
estimated population of the United States is 296,197,627. This means
that each person’s share of the debt is $26,279.47.
Since
2004, the national debt has increased by an average of $1.68
billion per day.
Does
that concern you? It scares the hell out of me and there’s much more
to come. And that’s just federal government
debt. Is that all the debt out there in paper fiat land?
State
and Local Government Finances
shows state and local government debt to be around 1.6 billion and that Public
Elementary-Secondary Education Finance Data debt is about .4
trillion. This gives a combined $2 trillion dollar price tag in these
two categories.
Private
debt, which is composed of household debt of 10.3 trillion Household
Debt: What the Data Show,
business sector debt, which is at $7.8 trillion, and finance sector debt
at $12 trillion, adds up to total private debt of 30
trillion dollars.
So
when you add them all up, we sadly come up with $40
trillion dollars of outstanding debt.
And
the worst part is that there is another $44
trillion in un-funded debt obligations or liabilities.
According
to Professor Larry Kotlikoff, who has written a special report on the
U.S. Economy named, The
$44 Trillion Abyss –
he states that this huge amount of un-funded liabilities borders on a
cover-up of massive proportions. As we shall eventually see, it steps
over any sane semblance of boundaries.
The
good professor is not alone in sending out such dire warning signals as
former Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill has stated that:
“...because
the Social Security trust fund does not consist of real economic assets,
we are left to rely on the federal government's future decisions to
either raise taxes, reduce spending, or increase borrowing from the
public to finance fully Social Security's promised benefits."
Maybe
that’s why O’Neil is the “former” Treasury Secretary. He may
have been a bit too honest for them.
Walter
Williams, Professor of Economics at George Mason University, did not
mince his words in an article published by the Washington Times
April 17, 2002 as he surgically went right to the tumor:
“Congressmen
tell us that our Social Security taxes go into a trust fund to pay for
future retirement
pensions.”
“That
is a boldface lie. The Social Security trust fund has no money in
it."
“Why
Johnny”, Doc replied, “You look like somebody just stepped all over
your grave.” Soon after, Johnny passed over to the other side. Doc
could be heard whispering to Wyatt, “poor soul, he always was a little
too high strung. Apparently, it was more than he could bare.” Doc is a
very wise man.
So
you don’t believe it. I know. It really is hard to believe – it’s
unbelievable. Here’s what our own President had to say about social
security.
Now,
he either knows what he is talking about, which means there definitely
are serious problems with social security, or he doesn’t have a clue
as to what he is talking about. Which then begs the question – then
why is he leading us and to where – debtor’s prison?
President
Discusses Strengthening Social Security in Colorado
Wings Over The Rockies Air and Space Museum
Denver, Colorado
“Now,
you probably think—some of you
may think there's what they call a Social Security trust: the government
collects the money for you, we hold it for you, and when you retire, we
pay it to you.
“But
that's not how it works.”
You
pay your payroll tax; we pay for the people who have retired, and if
there's any money left over, we spend it on government."
“That's
how it works.”
“And
what's left is an empty IOU, a piece of paper.”
Because
it's a pay-as-you-go system, when more retirees start retiring—who are
living longer, getting paid more—more money
starts going out than coming in.” To view
the entire Presidential report click on [http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/03/20050321-13.html]
I
wonder if Krugman or Jonathan have read all of the above reports and
articles? Seems like an awful lot of evidence is piling up that
indicates there may not just be a fiscal and monetary debt problem, but
a social security problem as well. As a matter of fact, they all appear
to be intricately woven together as if the handiwork of the three
Sisters of Fate.
Part
3 to be forthcoming...
The
demons of debt and the bond creatures that they feed on.
Philosophy averting the images that hid Truth

"A
chattering crow lives out nine generations of aged men, but a stag's
life is four times a crow's,
and a raven's life makes three stags old, while the phoenix outlives
nine ravens,
but we, the rich-haired Nymphs, daughters of Zeus the aegis-holder,
outlive ten phoenixes."
[Hesiod, quoted by Plutarch, Obsolescence
of Oracles]
And
so it is written.

© 2005 Douglas V. Gnazzo
Editorial Archive
All
rights reserved. Any republication without written permission of author
and Financial Sense prohibited.
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