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"Who controls the food supply controls the people;
who controls the energy
can control whole continents; who controls money can control the world."
[1]
Abstract
Recently
there has been a tremendous amount of discussion in the media concerning
peak oil, and other related issues: looming energy shortages, rising oil
prices, possible terrorist attacks aimed at disrupting oil flows, and
the various negative effects these variables might have on the U.S.
dollar: the reserve currency of the world.
The
following discussion addresses all of the above issues, however, it does
not seek to provide any answers or solutions to the tangled web of
energy. That colossus of a chore is best left for those with a much
greater knowledge on the subject than I possess.
Our
focus lies elsewhere: upon the U.S. Dollar: see Gold's
Hidden Secret: The Moral Hazard of Fiat Money for a detailed definition and discussion of the difference between a
dollar and a dollar bill. The remainder of the paper will use the term
U.S. dollar for ease of reading, as the term should be U.S. dollar bill,
as the two are different, as the above referenced work shows.
It
is actually this difference, between a paper fiat dollar bill, and a
silver dollar coin as defined by the Constitution, that has engendered
the sorted details of modern finance and monetary policy you are about
to read. The cause of all economic, financial, and monetary problems is
the paper fiat debt-money known as Federal Reserve Notes – a
despicable transference of wealth mechanism that is bleeding our country
dry – and the world.
Peak
Oil
I do
not propose to know if peak oil is a given or not, however, it does
appear to be a reasonable and valid assumption. There is a vast amount
of information that supports the thesis. Obviously, the credibility of
the information, as well as those providing the information, is an
important concern. Vested interests could easily play into the mix. As
one expert states:
"
‘Don't worry about oil running out; it won't for very many years,’
the Oxford PhD told the bankers in a message that he will repeat to
businessmen, academics and investment analysts at a conference in
Edinburgh next week.”
‘The
issue is the long downward slope that opens on the other side of peak
production. Oil and gas dominate our lives, and their decline will
change the world in radical and unpredictable ways,’ he says”.
“Campbell
reckons global peak production of conventional oil - the kind associated
with gushing oil wells - is approaching fast, perhaps even next year.
His calculations are based on historical and present production data,
published reserves and discoveries of companies and governments,
estimates of reserves lodged with the US Securities and Exchange
Commission, speeches by oil chiefs and a deep knowledge of how the
industry works.”
"
‘About 944bn barrels of oil has so far been extracted, some 764bn
remains extractable in known fields, or reserves, and a further 142bn of
reserves are classed as 'yet-to-find', meaning what oil is expected to
be discovered. If this is so, then the overall oil peak arrives next
year,’ he says.”
“If
he is correct, then global oil production can be expected to decline
steadily at about 2-3% a year, the cost of everything from travel,
heating, agriculture, trade, and anything made of plastic rises. And the
scramble to control oil resources intensifies. As one US analyst said
this week: ‘Just kiss your lifestyle goodbye.’ The end of oil is
closer than you think. Oil production could peak next year, reports John
Vidal. [2]
Peak
Oil Chart

Graph
Courtesy: Dr. C.J. Campbell/Petroconsultants
And Life After the Oil Crash
Timeline
Based
on the above and other similar reports by leading authorities, it
quickly becomes apparent that we should be very concerned about future
energy supplies and prices.
A
fascinating point to keep in mind is that this scenario was known, and
warned of back in 1956, by a geologist named Dr.
Marion Hubbert. In 1956, he predicted that U.S. domestic oil production
would peak in 1970, and that global production would peak around 1995.
He is famous for his chart depicting these peak oil events, which was
named Hubbert’s Peak:
Hubbert's
Peak
The
Energy Curve of History

Chart
Courtesy of: Community
Solution And
Life After The Oil Crash
What
I find puzzling is that both the oil experts and the government knew
about these potentially catastrophic world events almost 50 years ago,
and yet there has never been any pre-emptive planning put in place to
deal with the scenario. It seems like someone has dropped the ball and
walked away. Why are the government, and the oil experts, just recently
beginning to publicly talk about these problems and issues?
This
set of circumstances does not pass the smell test. For 50 years, we have
heard nothing, and now suddenly we are inundated with books, interviews,
articles, radio and TV shows, all kinds of media outlets predicting that
the end of the world is fast approaching.
Why
now and not before? Either the experts are wrong with their peak oil
theory, or both they and the government have not been doing their job of
informing and protecting We The People. Cui Bono?
A
viable game plan should be drawn up to deal with the backside of the
bell-curve of the supply/demand equation for oil, which appears to be
rapidly approaching. Expert estimates vary from the present to 10-15
years out. The longer we put it off – the worse are the possible
repercussions.
Oil
Pricing
Others
suggest that not only is there a problem with the supply of oil –
there is also the problem of a developing negative trend in the pricing
of oil: from U.S. dollars to euros. The supposed catalyst for this is
the possible Iranian Oil Bourse (IOB) that some predict will
start in March 2006.
“The
proposed Iranian oil bourse signifies that without some sort of US
intervention, the euro is going to establish a firm foothold in the
international oil trade. Given U.S. debt levels and the stated
neo-conservative project of U.S. global domination, Tehran’s objective
constitutes an obvious encroachment on dollar supremacy in the crucial
international oil market.” [3]
That
is some heavy stuff: suggesting U.S. intervention; U.S. global
domination; encroachment on dollar supremacy, etc. In addition, be it
noted that by intervention what is meant is war. These are critical and
world altering issues, which need to be addressed.
New
Order
It
sounds like a new order has begun to be implemented, as if the world is
suddenly being tossed into a seething sea of turmoil, disparately
grasping for a saving lifeline – not caring who is at the other end of
the line, nor how much it costs – even if the cost is the loss of
freedom; bondage to debt; and perpetual servitude to the elite money
powers that be.
“It
is not yet clear if a U.S. military expedition will occur in a desperate
attempt to maintain petrodollar supremacy. Regardless of the recent
National Intelligence Estimate that down-graded Iran’s potential
nuclear weapons program, it appears increasingly likely the Bush
administration may use the specter of nuclear weapon proliferation as a
pretext for an intervention, similar to the fears invoked in the
previous WMD campaign regarding Iraq.” [4]
Oil
And War
Once
again, I have no idea if the establishment of an Iranian Oil Bourse
would be grounds for an invasion of Iran, just as I have no any idea if
the reason Iraq was invaded was for oil, although such reasoning is
plausible, and has been suggested:
“Indeed,
my original pre-war hypothesis was validated in a Financial Times
article dated June 5, 2003, which confirmed Iraqi oil sales returning to
the international markets were once again denominated in U.S. dollars
– not euros.”
“What
we are witnessing is a battle for oil currency supremacy. If Iran’s
oil bourse becomes a successful alternative for international oil
trades, it would challenge the hegemony currently enjoyed by the
financial centers in both London (IPE) and New York (NYMEX), a factor
not overlooked in the following (UK) Guardian article:” [5]
I am
not convinced that the switch from pricing oil in U.S. dollars to euros
was the defining issue validating the invasion of Iraq, but stranger
things have happened. I do note, however, that Iraq exports
approximately 2.9% of the world oil supply, which are not earth moving
numbers, nonetheless they still pose a critical and potential problem to
be solved.
It
appears that the dogs of war require more scraps than that, however,
before performing their deadly feats. Iran exports approximately 5% of
the world oil supply, as the chart below indicates. Might 8 be the magic
number? I think not, but I have been wrong before.
World
Peak Oil
Production & Consumption

Source:
CIA
- The World Factbook -- Rank Order - Oil - production
The
Petrodollar
Emilie
Rutledge, a British economist
who is currently based at the Gulf Research Center in Dubai has stated:
“The
contention that this could unseat the dollar's dominance as the de facto
currency for oil transactions may be overstated, but this has not
stopped many commentators from linking America's current political
disquiet with Iran to the proposed Iranian Oil Bourse (IOB).”
“It
is unlikely, in the short term at least, that large numbers of energy
traders will decamp and set up shop in Iran; a country which happens to
be categorized as a member of the "axis of evil” by the
president of the world's largest oil-importing country; the United
States.
But
over time, Iran could take some business away from the two incumbent
energy exchanges, the International
Petroleum Exchange and the New York Mercantile Exchange who both invoice
sales solely in dollars.” [6]
The
Costs
So,
how much money or dollar bills are we talking about here? The Wall St.
Journal reports that:
“Iran
is expected to earn just over $55 billion this year in oil sales.” [7]
To
date 144 billion has been pledged towards financing the war in Iraq. The
billboard in Times Square estimates the total amount spent so far as
being over 220 billion: Project
Billboard - The Opportunity Costs of the Iraq War - Center ...
The
World’s Gross Product was over 55 trillion dollars in 2004: CIA
- The World Factbook -- World. Sixteen
billion dollars just doesn’t seem to stack up against $55 trillion.
Further
along the Petrodollar Warfare article we find:
“The
upcoming bourse will introduce petrodollar versus petroeuro currency
hedging, and fundamentally new dynamics to the biggest market in the
world - global oil and gas trades. In essence, the U.S. will no
longer be able to effortlessly expand its debt-financing via issuance of
U.S. Treasury bills, and the dollar’s international demand/liquidity
value will fall.” [8]
Now,
if there is one thing I am sure of it is that the global oil and gas
market is NOT the largest market in the world. The largest market
in the world is the foreign exchange market, known as the FOREX market.
The
Forex Market
The
FOREX market trades approximately 2 trillion dollars per day,
which comes out to over 500 trillion dollars per year. In
one day of trade the FOREX market trades more than the entire oil market
of Iran does all year.

Source:
BIS Triennial Survey 2004 Forex
Market Snapshot
The
US dollar is involved in approximately 90% of all foreign exchange
transactions, equivalent to over $1.5 trillion a day.
Fifty-five
(55) billion
a year in Iranian oil sales seems to pale in comparison to almost 500
trillion in worldwide dollar transactions per year.
Relatively
speaking, it is more of a drop in the bucket than a serious threat to
petrodollar hegemony, at least presently – but all things can, and do
change, so anything is possible. Moreover, anything can be part
of the best-laid plans of mice and men; and many ever-larger drops
will fill a bucket. Might the synergy of the several parts to the whole
be the real prize being sought after?
Feasibility
101
The
only way that it is feasible to suggest that war has been initiated over
oil would be if the entire Mid-East oil supplies were the intended
spoils of conquest; and this presumes that a delusional group of
megalomaniacs are playing a real life and death game for ruler of the
universe, with a long stop-over in the Mid-East. All under the watchful
eye of Lucre, and he under the watchful eye of another.
Unfortunately,
under the above scenario the drops in the bucket quickly begin to add
up. No longer are the dogs of war looking at mere scraps – now they
are licking their chops and salivating over 60% of world oil supplies,
as the chart below shows. The stakes have been raised. The players are
on the field, and more are headed towards the coliseum.

Source: CIA
- The World Factbook -- Rank Order - Oil - production
NOTE:
The United States government recently declared Alberta's oil sands to be
'proven oil reserves.' Consequently, the U.S. upgraded its global oil
estimates for Canada from five billions to 175 billion barrels. Only
Saudi Arabia has more oil. The U.S. ambassador to Canada has said the
United States needs this energy supply and has called for a more
streamlined regulatory process to encourage investment and facilitate
development.
However,
much of this is all based on nothing more than conjecture and
speculation. Besides, what our present discussion is most interested in
is the question of what the possible effects any of this would have on
the U.S. Federal Reserve Note – the reserve currency of the world: the
U.S. Dollar.
Oil
For Money
For
those who haven’t read some of my earlier works: The
Federal Reserve: Fractional Reserve Lending; The
State of Gold: The State of State; Gold's
Hidden Secret: The Moral Hazard of Fiat Money – I am not a big fan of any paper fiat currency, let alone the
number one transgressor upon the field of many. Keep that thought in
mind as we proceed.
Let’s
go straight to the heart of the issue – the monetary pump that keeps
the economic world in motion – at least for the present; the future
– well, the future will take care of itself, all it needs is a little
help – our help – We The People’s Help.
There
are a few things we know for certain: the U.S. dollar is the reserve
currency of the world; the FOREX market is the largest market in the
world, trading almost 2 trillion dollars daily; the U.S. dollar is
involved in 90% of those transactions; and lastly we know that -
The
U.S. Is The Largest Debtor Nation In The World.
Debt
And Oil
As
has been shown in Social
Security: Nothing But The Truth, Part 2 the present
total debt of the United States is approximately 40 trillion dollars.
Add to that the 44 trillion dollars of unfunded off-budget debt and:
There
Is A Total of 84 TRILLION Dollars Of
Outstanding U.S. Debt.
Since
the Bretton Woods Agreement, the dollar has been the reserve currency of
the world. By royal proclamation, once known as the King’s
prerogative, all central banks of the world must hold U.S. Dollar
reserves equal to their local currency in circulation.
The
reasons are many: to finance imports; back exports; sustain the exchange
value of their domestic currencies; and to protect their currency from
speculative attacks – such as George Soros pulled off against the
British Pound. There are other reasons as well.
By
default, U.S. dollar reserves must be invested in US assets – mainly
US Treasury debt, euphemistically known as bonds.
Reserve
Currencies And Oil
Actually,
the above is one of the main reasons why the Bretton Woods Agreement was
force fed to the world in the first place. By having the world’s
reserve currency, the United States has the rest of the world by the
jugular, providing a mechanism that some arguably call the largest
extortion racket on the planet.
This
is one of the causes of our current trade deficit, and our capital
account surplus. The U.S. gets to create all the paper fiat debt-money
it desires, and then it gets to exchange the paper for real goods and
services we receive from our trading partners.
The
U.S. has become an exporter of debt. Our number one product is paper,
especially paper fiat – created by decree.
Who
Is This High Priestess Of Debt
She Who Dares Sell The Future – For The Vanity Of The Present
The Whore Of Babylon Lusts After All – And Knows No Peace
Woe To Her And Her Wicked Ways Of Wantonness
Our
foreign trade partners have to do something with all the dollars they
receive from us, so they turn around and invest the dollars in U.S.
Securities, mainly Treasury debt obligations known as bonds – promises
to pay, not payment – promises to pay.
Global
Investing
But
it gets worse, if that’s possible. The net international investment
position of the United States is minus –3
Trillion dollars. That is equal to approximately 25% of our GDP.
This begs the question:
Who
Is Buying America – And Who Is Going To End Up Owning America?
In
today’s electronic world of fast paced communication, the dollars
never even have to leave New York – the transactions of double-entry
bookkeeping are done almost instantaneously. Welcome to the new order.
Presently
U.S. dollar reserves are approximately 70% of total world reserves. The
euro comprises approximately 15%. Thus, the world is literally awash in
U.S. dollars, creating what many rightfully call dollar hegemony.
Divine
Right
The
self-appointed divine right of being the world’s reserve currency has
brought/bought with it many perks, one of the most powerful being that
all strategic commodities are priced, bought, and sold – only in U.S.
dollars. It is somewhat analogous to having the special mark of
birthright.
Or
perhaps you have been to Sin City and the Casinos – The House of The
Rising Sun. They all have distinct and individual chips with their own
unique mark on them, which means they can be cashed in at that casino,
because of their mark – of possession.
Free
Oil
There
are those who say that such an arrangement amounts to getting oil for
free. Others claim that because the price of oil has recently been high
that the demand for oil increases, which in turn increases the demand
for dollars, which in turn allows the Fed to create (they don’t print
them anymore in the brave new world of computers) excessive amounts, and
the best part – without driving the value of the dollar down.
I
will be the first to state that I believe that U.S. dollar hegemony is a
bad thing, which it indeed it is. However, to say that we are getting
our oil for free is a bit of a stretch.
There
is a lot of physical labor that goes into harvesting black gold from the
bowels of the earth. Men are killed in the process; men are blinded and
crippled for life doing the intensive labor required. Babies grow up
without fathers. It is a very tough job.
If it
is true that we are getting our oil for free, then it is also true that
we are getting anything and everything we buy with U.S. dollars for
free. Likewise, all currencies in the world are paper fiat, the same as
the dollar, so the same holds true for them.
Does
this mean that whenever others buy anything with their fiat currencies,
that those items are being bought for free? It would appear that
everything in the world is being bought for free. Can this possibly be?
In
Theory – Where’s Realty?
I
understand the theoretical concept behind such statements, but I will
defer to the precise clarification from the writers if they are so
inclined to indulge. Nevertheless, theory is one thing; actual
experience or realty is another – even if it is a horrid con game of
illusion and delusion.
It
appears that the thinking is: because the U.S. can print dollars at
will, it doesn’t cost anything to create ever more dollars, and hence
they are obtained freely. Consequently, when we use the dollars to buy
oil, we are getting the oil for free, because the dollars used to
purchase it were free.
Furthermore,
if the oil is free because the dollars were free – then everything
purchased with dollars, and for that matter – any paper fiat, is free
as well. Not quite, but it was a good try.
Labor
– The Energy Of Life
It is
true that it does not literally cost anything for Sir Alan to click away
at his computer and suddenly increase the money supply by $50 billion
dollar bills. Likewise, it is true that the literal cost is negligible
for the Treasury to create more bonds or debt.
However,
where is the American worker in all this? Do we not go to work every
day, and in return for our labor do we not accept U.S. dollar bills? And
why do we offer our individual energy, harnessed and concentrated as
labor, in return for dollar bills?
We do
it because we have to, out of the necessity to provide for our families,
to obtain the basic needs of life: food, clothing, shelter, etc.
Moreover, we accept U.S. dollars because we are not aware that we have a
choice, such is the illusion of legal tender laws in paper fiat land.
However, we do have a choice – its name is Honest Money.
The
Choice of Honest Money – Of Gold And Silver Coin
Therefore,
although U.S. dollars have no intrinsic value, just as Treasury bonds
have none – that does not mean that millions of men and women have not
traded their life’s work for a goodly proportion of those dollars.
Behind the dollars stand the labor of man, and behind the labor of man
stand goods produced and brought to market.
To
say that U.S. dollars have no inherent or intrinsic value is true. To
say that all the hard work that men and women do to produce that which
is traded for dollars also has no value is an entirely different matter
– and it is wrong to say it has no value.
Likewise,
to say that any given commodity, be it oil or butter, is obtained for
free because dollars are used to purchase it, is wrong as well. Nothing
is free – never has been, never will be – because it cannot be,
except for the ultimate “thing.”
What
is free is not the oil, not the wheat, not any of the commodities –
what is gotten for free is the ultimate form of energy: man’s
servitude to the almighty dollar, and those who wield it over his head
as the Sword of Damocles.
Man’s
Personal Labor Is The Energy Obtained For Free
By
accepting the unacceptable, the abomination known as paper fiat
debt-money, we allow our labor and personal energy to be exchanged for
paper that is not actual payment in kind, but a promise to pay –
later, in the future. The future is being sold for the present.
By
What Cost?
What
is had for free is the wealth transference that takes place when debt
circulates as the currency – the wealth transference that the few
elite overlords of the monetary system usurp from the millions of unwary
hosts – We The People.
So do
not say there is no cost – for the cost is greater than you know. How
much is the cost of one’s soul? Therein lies the answer.
Because
the U.S. dollar is the fiat reserve currency of the world, the Fed gets
to create excessive amounts of currency; it revels in pure wantonness
that knows no bounds.
Nevertheless,
do not confuse the crime with he who commits the crime, or with the
intent behind the crime. Each has and plays a different role. Learn the
script, play, actors, and stage – before it comes to a theatre near
you.
Pure
Speculation
Another
article purports the following concerning oil and the U.S. Dollar:
“The
following is pure educated speculation: What if Iran goes through
with its threat to sell oil for Euros instead of U.S. Dollars? Well,
then Dollars won’t help you much if you want to buy oil from Iran. So,
you sell the Dollars you are holding for Euros.
Whenever
anything is sold en masse, its value drops. This means less demand
for Dollars, which means the Fed will not be able to print
excessive amounts of Dollars without further driving down the Dollar’s
value. There would simply be too much supply.
“Right
now, the Fed can print all the Dollars they want because the demand for
Dollars has been on the rise, especially as the cost of oil has risen.
In other words, lately it has taken more Dollars to buy oil, so the
demand for Dollars has been up. Again, this extra demand has allowed the
Fed to print all it feels like with little consequent damage to the
Dollar.” [9]
The
several issues raised in the above quote contain this paper’s main
topics of discussion. Financial and monetary concerns are foremost in
importance, and will be our focal point. We are going to examine the
paragraph line by line, to better discern exactly what is being said,
and what is meant. All quoted material will be in dark blue type and
indented. Comments will be in black type and not indented.
Please
note that we are only using this quote because it provides a great deal
of important questions and issues regarding the oil markets, the FOREX
markets, and especially the exchange between the U.S. dollar and the
euro. We are interested in what the article says, not who said it, as
there presently are myriads of writers saying essentially the same
thing.
A
Closer Look
“What
if Iran goes through with its threat to sell oil for Euros instead of
U.S. Dollars?”
The
author answers his own question in the next two lines that follow.
Basically he says that the dollars are not going to be of much help to
you, as the oil is being sold for euros and you have dollars. The
obvious remedy is to sell your dollars for euros. We agree.
“Well,
then Dollars won’t help you much if you want to buy oil from Iran.”
“So,
you sell the Dollars you are holding for Euros.”
“Whenever
anything is sold en masse, its value drops.”
It
is true that whenever anything is sold en mass that its value drops –
(IF??) the demand for what is being sold does not increase; and if all
other factors remain constant, which is not usually how things work. The
world is in a constant state of flux, forever moving and changing. In
the context that it is being used, value equates to price.
There
is much more to all this than meets the eye, however, we will wait for
further statements before adding any further comments. The goal in mind
is to more easily faciliate bringing together the component parts of the
thesis being developed, thereby providing a more coherent and
understandable finished product.
“This
means less demand for Dollars,”
By
“this means less demand for Dollars,” we take what is meant
is the above reference that the selling en masse of anything lowers its
value, hence the en masse selling of dollars for oil is being said to
cause less demand in the future, or after the en masse selling takes
place.
Simply
because things are sold en masse it does not directly follow that their
demand goes down – the specific case being discussed is that the
selling of dollars would cause less demand for dollars.
Now,
perhaps what was meant by demand, was strictly the demand for dollars
with which to buy oil from Iran with, and only oil which also suddenly
changes to being denominated into euros.
As
was shown in the beginning of this paper, the amount of oil that Iran
sells is 5% of the world’s total oil supply – a number of
approximately $55 billion dollars worth.
This
amount of oil pales in comparison to the rest of the world oil market,
pales even more when compared to the gross product of the world ($55
trillion), and is completely dwarfed by FOREX trading ($500 trillion
yearly).
An
important point in all this is the actual amounts of both oil and
dollars that are directly involved in the proposed Iranian Oil Bourse.
According to any credible major oil supply data, Iran accounts for
selling at most - $55 billion dollars of oil yearly – none of which is
sold to the U.S.
Sixteen
billion dollars of oil does not equate to “en masse” when properly
compared to other market sizes, shares of market size by currencies,
shares of market size per nation, nor the increase in demand for all
other commodities purchased with U.S. dollars – all of which combined
have a much greater effect upon demand and supply determinations.
The
proverbial spit in the bucket does affect the amount in the bucket, but
when compared to someone pouring in a cup of coffee, or the combined
“spits” of several other suppliers, the lone spit takes on less and
less meaning, and has less and less overall effect.
“Which
means the Fed will not be able to print excessive amounts of Dollars
without further driving down the Dollar’s value. There would simply be
too much supply.”
It
would be interesting to know exactly what is meant by excessive amounts
of dollars, as many, myself included, would say that excessive amounts
of dollar creation has already occurred in extremis. This can be seen by
the loss of 95% of the U.S. dollar’s purchasing power since 1913.
Not
only is that excessive – its abhorrently extreme to the point of
obscene.
Make
no doubt about it – the Fed will print more excessive amounts of
dollars, it has no choice – it’s either inflate or die. There are
only two paths that cross the desolate terrain of paper fiat land:
deflation or hyperinflation; and one or the other will be traveled.
Perhaps
we should be concerned with the peak
dollar issue,
as well as that of peak oil. To be so focused on the mere possibility
that an Iranian Oil Bourse may, in the future, price what presently
amounts to 5% of world oil supply, valued at $55 billion dollars, into
euros – seems a bit extreme to say the least. Unless of course there
are other underlying facts or orders for such that we are not privy to.
Once
again, it would be interesting to know what is meant by “too much
supply?” It couldn’t possibly be the $55 billion dollars worth of
oil that Iran produces, as that is a mere drop in the bucket of the
tricks of prestidigitation that our wizards of finance can conjure up.
“Right
now, the Fed can print all the Dollars they want because the demand for
Dollars has been on the rise, especially as the cost of oil has risen.
In other words, lately it has taken more Dollars to buy oil, so the
demand for Dollars has been up.”
To
say that “lately it has taken more dollars to buy oil” is
without question correct. To say “so the demand for Dollars has
been up” is also true, if what is meant is a demand for dollars
with which to buy oil. The demand/supply of dollar for oil is a separate
and much smaller part of the demand/supply for dollars for all goods and
services in the world.
We
will graciously accept as a given that the Fed can print all the dollars
they want because the demand for dollars has been on the rise due to
rising prices for oil. We also offer the following chart that shows the
most recent price trend:
Nymex
Oil

Courtesy of Wikipedia
Where
is the logic that gets us from the statement that the fed can print all
the dollars it wants, because the demand for dollars has been up, due to
the fact the price of oil has been up – to the proposition that an
Iranian Oil Bourse, and its selling of $55 billion dollars worth of oil
for euros instead of dollars, is going to have a world altering impact
on the foreign exchange value of the dollar?
No
account of all the other supply and demand relationships between all
other world goods and services that are purchased with U.S. dollars have
even been mentioned, let alone put into the equation of “the Fed
being able to print all the dollars they want because the demand for
dollars has been on the rise.”
There
is no way that a $55 billion dollar or euro market in Iranian Oil
pricing is going to change the amount of U.S. dollars that central
bankers hold on reserve; nor what percent of euros they hold on reserve;
nor what other debt instruments they hold on reserve.
Knowing
the size of the entire flood of dollars and dollar denominated debt
present in the world today, there is no way that any central bank is
going to cut their own throat by selling dollars en masse, as they would
be destroying what little remaining value of all the dollar denominated
debt they presently own.
If
The Dollar Falls - All Holders Of Dollar Denominated Debt Fall As Well
Furthermore,
the dollar’s exchange rate is not going to be determined by the loss
or gain of $55 billion dollars worth of market share because of what
currency Iran chooses to sell its oil in.
“Again,
this extra demand has allowed the Fed to print all it feels like with
little consequent damage to the Dollar.”
This
is a puzzling statement, and seems to contradict the earlier statement
that selling anything en masse lowers its value. How on the one hand,
can $55 billion dollars worth of oil, be it in dollars or euros, affect
a large enough en masse selling to cause the value of the dollar to
drop; while on the other hand it is stated that this extra demand for
oil and hence dollars has allowed the Fed to print all it feels like
with little consequence?
When
anything is purchased with dollars – dollars are sold by one party,
and bought by the other party. All things being equal (which they rarely
are), when the total dollar supply increases proportional to the total
demand for them, then the value or purchasing power of the dollar does
go down.
This
is why the purchasing power or value of the dollar has been decimated by
the Federal Reserve’s relentless creation of ever larger doses of
paper debt-money. They have created an extremely excessive supply of
dollars, as compared to the demand for those dollars to purchase goods
and services with, resulting in a 95% loss of purchasing power since the
Fed took control in 1913.
To
say that the Fed has been able to do this with little consequence is
quite the understatement – to say the least. The consequence is why we
as individuals, and why we as a nation – have become mired in debt,
bound in servitude to work towards the futile attempt to service, let
alone pay, the public debt. But not to worry, we only owe it to
ourselves. Yeah right.
The
reason why our net international investment position is a huge –3
trillion dollars; why our savings rate is miniscule; and why our debt
levels are so extreme – all revert back to the debasement and
destruction of the purchasing power of our currency, and the pathetic
job the Federal Reserve has done in protecting our well being. They have
allowed our wealth to be siphoned off in a wealth transference scheme
that borders on mass extortion.
Little
consequence – I think not. Stick around for the day of reckoning –
the weighing in the balance, it ought to win the academy award of the
present cosmic cycle of evolution and involution for the greatest
performance known to man or beast. For some reason I don’t think the
beasties are going to like being found to be wanting, let alone the
washing in that lake. Just what was the Dead Sea before it got dead –
the old order?
Exchange
Rates And Oil
Changes
in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar can affect world oil demand, as
well as the world price of oil. The reason is because oil is both
priced, sold, and paid for with dollars.
The
last few years have seen the dollar decline by approximately 20%. The
decline has not been the same with all currencies. Some move up, some
move down, some do not budge. The predominant change has been against
the euro.
Because
of this change, many are calling for the euro to challenge the dollar
for world reserve status; if not directly then indirectly, as in a
two-tiered world reserve currency system, somewhat analogous to the
two-tiered gold standard that once was.
Many
of our Asian trading partners intervene in the currency markets to
prevent the dollar from declining in value relative to their currencies,
most notably Japan. Because China maintains a fixed exchange rate with
the dollar, the yuan has not appreciated against the dollar.
So,
just how do changes in the exchange rate of the dollar in the foreign
currency markets affect the oil markets? Furthermore, is this a one-way
street, or does the oil market also effect exchange rates?
The
answers are not a simple yes or no. The effect of exchange rates upon
the oil market has many different variables and inter-dependent
relationships that play out differently, each creating a complex matrix
of cause and effect.
Then
throw into the mix that the above possible scenarios have different
effects based on whether the currency of the country in question, is a
net exporter or importer of oil. Also of importance is exactly what
exchange rate changes have taken place against the dollar, and how the
currency and trading policies of the country in question have adjusted
to such changes.
Let’s
say the value of the dollar declines against certain currencies of oil
exporting nations. This means the dollars they receive in exchange for
their oil are worth less in terms of purchasing power.
If
dominant oil exporters are able to set the price of oil, and if market
conditions allow them to dictate higher prices, they will take advantage
of the opportunity to raise the price of oil in dollar terms, to make up
for any purchasing power loss due to falling dollar exchange rates.
This
is just what Saudi Arabia did back in the 70’s oil crisis. Because
they had finally figured out how bad they were getting ripped off by
accepting paper fiat U.S. dollars, which were continually losing
purchasing power, the not so dumb oilmen realized they needed to get
more dollars (quantity) for the same size barrel of oil. The chart below
illustrates the point:

Courtesy of Calculated Risk
In
paper fiat land, the debasement and quality loss of the currency is
always trying to be made up for by ever-larger quantities of money. It
is similar to the futility of a hamster running around on his little
flywheel – he just doesn’t get anywhere. It can’t be done.
The
Euro And The Dollar
As
previously stated, the euro has appreciated against the dollar. This
means it takes more dollars to exchange for the same amount of euros. If
the price of oil, as denominated in dollars goes up, any such increase
is offset by the commensurate rise in the euro exchange rate against the
dollar.
This
means that the demand for oil in the euro area is less likely to be
affected by high oil prices as long as the euro appreciates against the
dollar.
Japan,
Korea and Taiwan often intervene in the currency markets to keep the
dollar from falling relative to their own currency. They do this to
preserve the export advantage a lower exchange rate affords. It is more
important to them to protect their economic trade levels, than to
collect on benefits an appreciating currency would have on their oil
imports.
This
is why China wants to maintain a fixed exchange rate against the U.S.
Dollar, in order to protect and support their export trade. They too are
not so stupid. They too are questioning the established order.
Some
economists believe that an appreciating currency raises the cost of that
nation’s exports on the world market. This cost increase reduces their
sales, and if the reduction in sales is large enough, it might reduce
the GDP growth of the nation with the appreciating currency.
Oil
Imports as % of GDP
Under 3 Different Price Scenarios

Courtesy of Calculated Risk
“From
this chart, $60 oil would be 1.9% of GDP, just below the peak years of
1980 (2.22%) and 1981 (1.98%). For $50 oil, imports would be 1.59% of
GDP. To reach the record 2.22%, with 6% nominal GDP growth, the average
price of imported oil would have to be $69 per barrel.” [10]
It
appears that in today’s new order that exchange rates have more of an
effect on oil, than oil has on exchange rates. All exchange rates are
based on the dollar. The dollar represents approximately 70% of all
central bank reserves. Even the new world’s currency of SDR’s is
dominated by the U.S. dollar. The largest accumulation of debt in the
world is denominated in U.S. dollars.
Thus,
it is easy to see that the U.S. dollar remains the alpha male until such
time as it does not, which granted, may be fast approaching, but not
because of any Iranian Oil Bourse. The following is from the
International Monetary Fund’s Website:
“Today,
the SDR has only limited use as a reserve asset, and its main function
is to serve as the unit of account of the IMF and some other
international organizations. The SDR is neither a currency, nor a claim
on the IMF. Rather, it is a potential claim
on the freely usable currencies of IMF members.
Holders of SDRs can obtain these currencies in exchange for their SDRs
in two ways: first, through the arrangement of voluntary exchanges
between members; and second, by the IMF designating
members with strong external positions to purchase SDRs from members
with weak external positions.
With
effect from January 1, 2006, the IMF has determined that the
four currencies that meet both selection criteria for inclusion in the
SDR valuation basket will be assigned the following weights based
on their roles in international trade and finance: U.S. dollar (44 percent),
euro (34 percent), Japanese yen (11 percent), and pound sterling
(11 percent).” [11]
INTERNATIONAL
MONETARY FUND
|
Illustrative
Currency Amounts in New Special Drawing Rights
(SDR) Basket
The
IMF has announced that on January 1, 2006 changes in the method
of valuation of the Special Drawing Right (SDR) will come into
effect (Press
Release No. 05/265).
The weights assigned to each currency in the SDR basket have
been adjusted to take account of changes in the share of each
currency in world exports of goods and services and
international reserves.
On December 30, 2005, the IMF will determine a fixed amount of
each currency in the SDR basket based on the initial weights and
exchange rates over the preceding three months. These amounts
will produce a value of the SDR in terms of the U.S. dollar on
that date that is the same under the current and new valuation
methods. The IMF is providing interim calculations of the
currency amounts every week for the remainder of this year based
on exchange rates over the preceding three months to assist
users of the SDR in preparing for the changeover to the new SDR
valuation.
|
Illustrative
Calculation of Currency Amounts
in the New SDR Basket
(as of December 30, 2005)
|
|
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
(4)
|
|
Currency
|
Initial
new weight (share)
|
Illustrative
currency amount1
|
|
Exchange
Rate on 2 12/30/05
|
|
U.S.
dollar equivalent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro
|
34
|
0.4100
|
|
1.18360
|
|
0.485276
|
|
|
Japanese
yen
|
11
|
18.4000
|
|
117.57000
|
|
0.156503
|
|
|
Pound
sterling
|
11
|
0.0903
|
|
1.72190
|
|
0.155488
|
|
|
U.S.
dollar
|
44
|
0.6320
|
|
1.00000
|
|
0.632000
|
|
|
|
|
SDR1
= US$ 3
|
|
|
|
|
1.42927
|
|
|
|
|
1
Illustrative currency amounts are based on average
exchange rates for a period from October 3 to December 30,
2005.
|
|
2
The exchange rate for the Japanese yen is expressed in
terms of currency units per U.S. dollar; other rates are
expressed as U.S. dollars per currency unit.
|
|
IMF
-- International Monetary Fund Home Page
The
footnotes can often times be more telling than the main body in such
reports.
Who
Has The Power?
Petrodollar
Warfare: Dollars, Euros and the Upcoming Iranian Oil Bourse mention the
two main existing markets for the trading of oil:
“Therefore
a potentially significant news story was reported in June 2004
announcingIran’s intentions to create of an Iranian oil bourse. This
announcement portended competition would arise between the Iranian oil
bourse and London’s International Petroleum Exchange (IPE), as well as
the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). [Both the IPE and NYMEX are owned
by a U.S. consortium, and operated by an Atlanta-based corporation,
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.]” [12]
The
following is from the London International Petroleum Exchange’s
website:
"The
International Petroleum Exchange of London Limited is a recognised
investment exchange. It is Europe's leading energy futures and options
exchange. The IPE provides a highly regulated marketplace where industry
participants use futures and options to minimise their price exposure in
the physical energy market. Over $2 billion daily in underlying value is
traded on the IPE." [13]
The
last line is most telling with its description that over $2 billion daily
worth of contracts are traded on the IPE – recall that Iran’s yearly
revenue for all their oil is $55 billion. Also, if one checks out who
owns the consortium, you will find that it is the elite money powers of
the second and third ring emanating out from the inner source.
Even
more fascinating is what a Congressional Report on world oil demand and
its effects on prices has to say regarding the two well established
trading platforms referenced above:
“Today,
the primary market in price formation may be the NYMEX, supplemented by
the International Petroleum Exchange (IPE). In these markets, the focus
is not on physical supply for current delivery, but on the
open interest in a financial contract generally a future or options
contract, that will expire in the near month, generally the month
after the current month. The goal of financial traders is to make a
profit on the contract, which may necessitate the price of the contract
rising or falling depending on the trader’s position in the market and
current prices. The
implication of this is that financial traders may have an interest in
the price moving either up or down, almost without regard to the
underlying fundamentals of the market.
The
rationale for this view is that financial traders have entered the NYMEX
oil market in large numbers seeking profits that stock and bond markets
have not produced since the boom years of the late 1990s. Profits can be
earned on futures and options markets when prices of the underlying
commodities go steadily up, or down, stay the same, or even when they
exhibit more or less random volatility, depending on the strategic
position the trader has created.” [14]
In
the aftermath of Katrina natural gas prices were said to be headed for
the moon. Every reason in the world was pontificated upon as to why
there would be massive shortages this winter and skyrocketing prices for
both natural gas and oil.
Suddenly
in November of 2005, the Federal Reserve gave its Approval
of proposal by JPMorgan Chase & Company (click
link for Fed Document of approval) “for commodity trading
activities, including physical transactions in energy-related ...
JPM Chase also must notify the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York...”
Even
more sudden was the 40% drop in natural gas prices.

Chart courtesy of SuperCharts by Omega Research
Further
along in the Petrodollar Warfare article we read:
“While
central bankers throughout the world community would be extremely
reluctant to ‘dump the dollar,’ the reasons for any such drastic
reaction are likely straightforward from their government’s
perspective – the global community is dependent on the oil and gas
energy supplies found in the Persian Gulf.
Hence,
industrialized nations would likely move in tandem on the currency
exchange markets in an effort to thwart the neoconservatives from
pursuing their desperate strategy of dominating the world’s largest
hydrocarbon energy supply. Any such efforts that resulted in a dollar
currency crisis would be undertaken – not to cripple the U.S. dollar
and economy as punishment towards the American people per se – but
rather to thwart further unilateral warfare and its potentially
destructive effects on the critical oil.” [15]
Therefore,
not only do we have Iran out to destroy the dollar, now the central
banks of the world are moving together in lockstep to “cripple the
U.S. dollar and economy”. The reason being is to stop any unilateral
war and its destructive effects on oil supply.
The
above is a distinct possibility, although a remote one. First, a number
of assumptions are being made: all industrialized nations see eye to eye
on the issue; all industrialized nations will cooperate in concert
against the largest military power in the world; all industrialized
nations and their central banks are opposed to unilateral war; and most
importantly – that it is the Nation States of the world that are
calling the shots in the race for ruler of the universe.
Perhaps
such a scenario is likely, then again perhaps not. The biggest question
is the last: whether the Nation States are calling the shots. Does
history support such belief in the power of the State, or has history
been witness to the nations of the world being steered into certain
courses of action for the benefit of those doing the steering? Cui Bono?
Benjamin
Disraeli, first Prime Minister of England stated in 1844:
"The
world is governed by very different personages from what is imagined by
those who are not behind the scenes." [16]
Who
might Disraeli have been referring to? He was a powerful man in a
powerful position, yet he refers to others behind the scenes as being
the ruling force of the world.
Georgetown
professor Dr. Carroll Quigley wrote about the goals of the international
elites who control governments and central banks in order to create A
New World Order:
"
"The powers of financial capitalism had another far reaching aim,
nothing less than to create a world system of financial control in
private hands able to dominate the political system of each country and
the economy of the world as a whole. This system was to be controlled in
a feudalist fashion by the central banks of the world acting in concert,
by secret agreements, arrived at in frequent private meetings and
conferences. The apex of the system was the Bank for International
Settlements in Basle, Switzerland a private bank owned and controlled by
the worlds' central banks which were themselves private corporations.
The growth of financial capitalism made possible a centralization of
world economic control and use of this power for the direct benefit of
financiers and the indirect injury of all other economic groups.” [17]
Many
consider the President of the United States to be the most powerful
person on earth, and perhaps rightfully so. Here is what President
Woodrow Wilson had to say on the matter:
"Since
I entered politics, I have chiefly had men's views confided to me
privately. Some of the biggest men in the United States, in the Field of
commerce and manufacture, are afraid of something. They know that there
is a power somewhere so organized, so subtle, so watchful, so
interlocked, so complete, so pervasive, that they better not speak above
their breath when they speak in condemnation of it." [18]
Conclusions
There
is the distinct possibility that the often talked of “powers that
be” are not the individuals that most consider them to be. They are
not Presidents of Nations, although they may do their bidding. They are
not Kings and Queens, although they may do their bidding. They are not
the mightiest military powers, although they may do their bidding.
They
are so subtle and powerful that they often support both sides in
international disagreements, waiting to the last second to remove their
support from one side – tipping the balance of power.
They
are so powerful they created the concept and working structure of
central banking. If money is truly the sinew of war – then he who
controls the money, controls war, and the outcome of war. Are there
those who profit from war – the merchants of death?
So
perhaps we should not be so quick to believe everything we read, as who
owns most if not all of the major media outlets. Perhaps the Iranian
Bourse will come to be. Perhaps it will have an affect on the value of
the dollar - perhaps not.
Might
there be those who would like to see the U.S. dollar collapse? Might
there be those powerful enough to set up the Iranian Bourse or anyone
else they care to, to take the fall?
Did
we not just read a very highly regard paper on Petrodollar Warfare that
talked of such.
Furthermore,
what of the euro – has it just happened upon the world stage without a
lot of forethought and planning? Who was the force and power behind all
that planning, and what fore?
Could
the euro and euro-land be a prototype of a New World Order? Why has
Britain been so reluctant to join? Who resides in the innermost circle?
Cui Bono.
Nevertheless,
one thing is almost certain – nothing will happen that is not directed
to happen – by the board of directors of the New World Order.
“Fear
them not therefore; for there is nothing covered,
that shall not be revealed; and hid, that shall not be known.”
Letter To Congress Coming The First Week of March 2006
“Fear
them not therefore; for there is nothing covered, that shall not be
revealed; and hid, that shall not be known.” Jesus (Mat. 10:26)
[2]
Dr. C.J.Campbell Petroconsultant quoted from The Guardian April 21, 2005
[3]
Petrodollar Warfare: Dollars, Euros and the Upcoming Iranian Oil
B
ourse by William Clark
[6]
Iran
- a threat to the petrodollar?
B
y Emilie Rutledge.
[7]
23 August
Dow Jones Economics Drive
Iran
Euro Oil Plan, Politics Also Key
[11]
International Monetary Fund
[13]
International Petroleum’s Website
[14]
CRS Report for Congress: World
Oil Demand and its Effect on Oil Prices Updated
June 9, 2005
[16]
Famous Quotes by Benjamin Disraeli
[17]
Tragedy and Hope: A History of The World in Our Time – Dr. Carroll
Quigley of Georgetown University
[18]
Woodrow Wilson, The New Freedom (1913)

© 2006 Douglas V. Gnazzo
Editorial Archive
All
rights reserved. Any republication without written permission
of author
and Financial Sense prohibited.
About
the author: Douglas V. Gnazzo is
CEO of New England Renovation LLC, a historical restoration contractor
that specializes in restoring older buildings that are vintage historic
landmarks. He writes for numerous websites and his work appears both
here and abroad. Just recently he was honored by being chosen as a Foundation
Scholar for the Foundation of Monetary Education (FAME).
Disclaimer:
The contents of this article represent the opinions of Douglas V.
Gnazzo. Nothing contained herein is intended as investment advice or
recommendations for specific investment decisions, and you should not
rely on it as such. Douglas V. Gnazzo is not a registered investment
advisor. Information and analysis above are derived from sources and
using methods believed to be reliable, but Douglas. V. Gnazzo cannot
accept responsibility for any trading losses you may incur as a result
of your reliance on this analysis and will not be held liable for the
consequence of reliance upon any opinion or statement contained herein
or any omission. Individuals should consult with their broker and
personal financial advisors before engaging in any trading activities.
Do your own due diligence regarding personal investment decisions. This
article may contain information that is confidential and/or protected by
law. The purpose of this article is intended to be used as an
educational discussion of the issues involved. Douglas V. Gnazzo is not
a lawyer or a legal scho |