Once again, the latest U.S. employment numbers for January 2011 gave mixed signals. Employment rose by a mere 36,000 yet the unemployment rate fell to 9.0% from December's 9.4% rate. How can that be? Moreover, how should we make sense of these numbers? On average, the U.S. economy needs to generate 120,000 new jobs each month to absorb all the new entrants. Since the latest recession began, the number of people without jobs grew to more than 8 million with another 8 plus million either giving up or working part time. If the economy generated 320,000 jobs per month, it would take more than 6 years to get back to a "full employment" level. This is why so many people believe the economy will struggle for years to come. Yet if we look deeper into the jobs picture, the problem is both alarming and a sign that things are improving. While a deeper employment problem will be with us for years to come, the economy is generating more jobs than the 36,000 number implies.