The Latest Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index was released this morning based on data collected through May 15. The 76.2 reading was above the consensus estimate of 72.5 reported by Briefing.com and 7.2 points above the April upwardly adjusted 69.0 (previously reported at 68.1). This is the highest level for this index since February of 2008.
Here is an excerpt from the Conference Board report.
Says Lynn Franco, Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board: "Consumer Confidence posted another gain this month and is now at a five-year high (Feb. 2008, Index 76.4). Consumers' assessment of current business and labor-market conditions was more positive and they were considerably more upbeat about future economic and job prospects. Back-to-back monthly gains suggest that consumer confidence is on the mend and may be regaining the traction it lost due to the fiscal cliff, payroll-tax hike, and sequester."
Consumers' appraisal of present-day conditions improved in May. Those saying business conditions are "good" increased to 18.8 percent from 17.5 percent, while those stating business conditions are "bad" decreased to 26.0 percent from 27.6 percent. Consumers' assessment of the labor market was also more positive. Those claiming jobs are "plentiful" increased to 10.8 percent from 9.7 percent, while those claiming jobs are "hard to get" edged down to 36.1 percent from 36.9 percent.
Consumers were considerably more optimistic about the short-term outlook. Those expecting business conditions to improve over the next six months increased to 19.2 percent from 17.2 percent, while those expecting business conditions to worsen decreased to 12.1 percent from 14.8 percent.
Consumers' outlook for the labor market was also more upbeat. Those expecting more jobs in the months ahead improved to 16.8 percent from 14.3 percent, while those expecting fewer jobs decreased to 19.7 percent from 21.8 percent. The proportion of consumers expecting their incomes to increase dipped slightly to 16.6 percent from 16.8 percent, while those expecting a decrease edged down to 15.3 percent from 15.9 percent. [press release]
Finally Casting Off the Recessionary Mindset?
Let's take a step back and put Lynn Franco's interpretation in a larger perspective. The table here shows the average consumer confidence levels for each of the five recessions during the history of this monthly data series, which dates from June 1977. The latest number moves us almost 7 points above the recession mindset. Last month it was just about spot on the recession average.
The chart below is another attempt to evaluate the historical context for this index as a coincident indicator of the economy. Toward this end I have highlighted recessions and included GDP. The linear regression through the index data shows the long-term trend and highlights the extreme volatility of this indicator. Statisticians may assign little significance to a regression through this sort of data. But the slope clearly resembles the regression trend for real GDP shown below, and it is a far more revealing gauge of relative confidence than the 1985 level of 100 that the Conference Board cites as a point of reference. Today's reading of 76.2 is only 3.1% below the current regression level of 78.6.
On a percentile basis, the latest reading is at the 27.6 percentile of all the monthly readings since the start of the monthly data series in June 1977 and at the 22.6 percentile of non-recessionary months.
For an additional perspective on consumer attitudes, see my post on the most recent Reuters/University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index. Here is the chart from that post.
And finally, let's take a look at the correlation between consumer confidence and small business sentiment, the latter by way of the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Optimism Index. As the chart illustrates, the two have been closely correlated since the onset of the Financial Crisis.
The NFIB index has been less volatile than the Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index. It will be interesting to see if the next NFIB release correlates with the Conference Board's improvement.
Source: Advisor Perspectives
